OPINION

TOP 4 Nigerian Musicians Known For Civil Rights Activism – ’Seun Adeogun

Published

7 years ago

March 2, 2017

Fela Kuti is King of political activism! Yes we agree. However, across the landscape of civic and political activism in Nigeria, only a handful of musicians and entertainers have made their mark. While some uncompromisingly used their microphones as megaphones for civil rights cum political activism, others are notably known to have actively participated in a number of civil protests.

Inspired by the renewed movement against poor governance and the controversies that trailed 2Face Idibia’s botched February 6, 2017 protest, FAB.NG, in a finical order presents 4 Nigerian musicians prominently known for political activism.

Fela Kuti

Fela Anikulapo-Kuti

Outstanding in this category is the Afro-beat creator, music maestro and pan Africanist, Fela Anikulapo-Kuti. Fela is most famous for his strong stance against the powers that be and his musical activism. As described by Al Jazeera’s Massoud Hayoun, Fela’s music from time to time condemned the military and civilian government of his day.

Most of Fela’s songs ridicule mal-administration, corruption, abuse of power amongst the ruling class. Others accentuate civic rights and mental liberation from colonialism. Prominent amongst Abami-Eda’s critical songs are: Zombie, International Thief-Thief, Sorrow Tears and Blood, Authority Stealing, etc.

With his unwavering stance, Fela became a voice for Nigeria’s angst over poor governance, corruption and inequality. His music lyrics and tunes besides been sagacious; encouraged and taught people to be socio-politically aware.

Unknown to many, Fela being unsatisfied with his musical activism, established the Kalakuta republic in Agege motor road, Mushin. Kalakuta was an independent republic which housed Fela’s private residence, a free medical facility operated by his activist brother, Beko Ransome-Kuti, amongst other private buildings. Aside forming his political party – Movement of People (MOP) in the late 70s, Fela bought advertising spaces in daily newspapers in the 70s. He regularly featured his socio-political commentaries “Chief Priest Say” in the Punch and Daily Times using the title until the 80s.

Fela was jailed several times by the Military government of Gen. Olusegun Obasanjo, Gen. Mohammed Buhari and Gen. Sanni Abacha. Up until his death in 1997, Fela remained steadfast in the struggle, despite several threats, maltreatments and harassments from govt apparatus.

Sonny Okosun

Sonny Okosun

Sonny Okosun popularly referred as the Ozidi King, was one of the very few leading Nigerian musical activist and Pan-Africanist, prominent between the 1970s and 1980s. Just like Fela Kuti, Sonny is fondly remembered for his protest songs on issues affecting Nigerians and Africans alike.

Similarly, Apostle Sonny Okosun was equally known for his songs on pan-Africanism, freedom and songs against apartheid regime in South Africa. The Irrua Edo state born musician, who in the 70s teamed up with Fela Kuti’s Kola Lobitos, is known for featuring on the anti-Apartheid album ‘Sun City’ and releasing several songs to protest anti-apartheid regime in South Africa one of which included his 1977 song ‘Fire in Soweto’. He also released the album ‘Papa’s Land’ in the 70s, ‘3^rd world’, ‘Which Way’ Nigeria, ‘Liberation’, and ‘Power to the People’ in the 80s. ‘Africa Now or Never’ and the popular ‘African Soldier’ in the early 90s. He took active part in the protests that greeted the annulment of June 12 Presidential elections in 1993.

Femi Kuti

Femi Kuti

Coming from a background of social activists, Femi Kuti the son of Afro-beat creator and maestro, Fela Kuti, is a force to reckon with when it comes to musical activism in Nigeria and Africa. Femi Kuti no doubt shares the same enthusiasm for social and political activism with his late father and grandmother, Madam Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti.

Majority of Femi’s songs focused on pan Africanism, black emancipation, anti-neocolonialism, political corruption and deception, and widening poverty rate. From his albums ‘Shoki-Shoki’ to ‘Fight to Win’, ‘Day by Day’ to ‘Africa for Africa’, ‘No Place for my Dreams’ and ‘Sotan’; Femi with his positive force has been using his music as a tool for socio-political re-engineering. Femi has participated in a few protests against poor governance including the 2012 Subsidy removal protest.

Charly Boy

Charles Oputa

Charles Chukwuemeka Oputa aka Charly Boy can’t be left out on this list. Similar to Fela Kuti, Charly Boy is credited with using his music to criticise the military government in the 80s.

The Area Father as fondly called, is one of the controversial Nigerian entertainers best known for his androgynous and alternative ‘punk’ lifestyle. The Oguta-born song writer and TV producer is also known for his satirical media productions and political views.

Though a son of a prominent former Nigerian Supreme Court Judge, Chwukwudifu Oputa of the famous ‘Oputa Panel’, Charly Boy released his most popular album in 1990. The album which generated mixed reviews caused a national controversy that resulted in a wide refusal to play the title track by most radio stations largely due to its anti-government undertone. The album title was a direct reference to the corrupt military junta in the 90s.

Just a little like Fela Kuti, Oga Charly Boy is an advocate for the masses. During General Sanni Abacha’s regime in the 90s, Charly Boy reportedly stood in the forefront on behalf of military pensioners, by marching to the Defence Headquarters in Abuja to press for the payment of their overdue pensions. Likewise, he was involved in campaigns for Nigerian widows and was very active during the 2012 Subsidy Removal protest at which he was arrested along side other activists for civil disobedience. On several occasions Charly Boy was tortured by the Nigerian Police and the Military for criticising the government.

Still much relevant today in political activism, Oga Charly Boy has lead 3 nationwide protests and he is presently championing a new activism movement with the hashtag #OurMumuDondo.

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BUSINESS

How To Make Money Online As A Nigerian Student

Published

1 month ago

March 17, 2024

Adaeze Okechi

Nigerian Student? How To Make Money Online | Fab.ng

Are you a Nigerian student? It can often mean balancing studies with a tight budget. The urge to be financially independent, to finally buy that desired gadget, or simply to have some extra cash for emergencies, can be powerful.

However, focusing on studies often leaves little room for traditional employment, which can feel overwhelming to take on. Thankfully, the digital age offers a wealth of opportunities to earn money online, allowing you to work from the comfort of your dorm or favourite study spot.

This article dives into various options that you can explore. Whether you leverage your existing skills or learn new in-demand talents, there are ways to make money online while still managing your studies effectively.

How you can make money online as a student in Nigerian

Being a student in Nigeria often means juggling studies with limited finances. Earning extra money online can be a dream, especially for that desired gadget or emergency.

Thankfully, the digital age offers various options to explore. Here are some ways you, as a Nigerian student, can venture into the online earning space:

1. Freelancing: Turn your skills into cash

Nigeria boasts a thriving freelance market catering to diverse skill sets. If you excel in writing, platforms like Upwork or Fiverr connect you with clients seeking content creation, copywriting, or editing services. You can craft website content, and blog posts, or showcase your graphic design abilities by creating logos and presentations.

Beyond writing, there are opportunities for coders and those comfortable with data entry. Web development and data entry gigs can be lucrative options.

2. Online Tutoring: Share your knowledge and earn

The knowledge you gain in your studies can become a source of income. Online tutoring is a fantastic option if you excel in a subject or have a knack for explaining complex concepts. Platforms like Chegg or VIPKid connect you with students seeking academic guidance. You can tailor your tutoring sessions to your schedule, making it a flexible way to earn while helping others.

Furthermore, if you have a strong grasp of the English language, consider online English language tutoring platforms. These platforms cater to students who speak English as a second language, allowing you to share your expertise and earn from it.

3. Content Creation: Build your online presence and get rewarded

Do you have a passion for a specific subject, enjoy being creative, or have a talent for making people laugh? The world of online content creation might be the perfect fit for you. Platforms like YouTube or blogging allow you to share your interests, knowledge, or humour with a global audience.

While building a substantial following and income takes time and dedication, content creation offers a unique way to express yourself and earn money. You can monetize your content through advertising, getting sponsored, or even selling your own merchandise.

4. E-commerce and affiliate marketing: Explore your entrepreneurial spirit

For the business-minded student, the possibilities are endless. With research and planning, you can set up an online store to sell handmade crafts, clothing, or other products. Platforms like Etsy provide a user-friendly space to showcase your creations. Identifying a niche market and offering unique, high-quality products is key to success.

If managing an online store seems daunting, consider affiliate marketing. This approach involves promoting other companies’ products on your social media platforms or website. You earn a commission when someone purchases through your unique affiliate link. Affiliate marketing allows you to leverage your existing online presence to earn income without managing inventory.

Remember, success in any online venture requires dedication and perseverance. Building a strong portfolio, consistently delivering quality work, and effectively promoting yourself are crucial steps.

The Internet provides Nigerian students with a vast and ever-changing landscape of opportunities to make money. Whether you choose to leverage your existing skills or develop new ones, identifying your strengths and interests is key. Even a small amount of online income can significantly improve your life as a student. Embrace the digital age, refine your skills, and embark on your journey towards financial independence, one click at a time.

For more articles like this, check here.

BEAUTY

Beyond Coconut, Here Are 7 Other Natural Oils For Smooth And Radiant Skin

Published

1 month ago

March 16, 2024

Adaeze Okechi

7 Other Natural Oils For Smooth And Radiant Skin | Fab.ng

People have used natural oils like coconut, shea butter, and olive oil for skin and hair for a long time. These oils are known for keeping skin moist, protecting it, and even fighting bacteria.

Even though newer beauty products exist, natural oils are making a comeback. People are looking for natural, cheaper, and more effective options for their skin.

This article will explain which oils are good for your skin, how to use them, and their differences. Keep reading to learn how natural oils can help you achieve healthy and glowing skin.

Is it safe to use coconut oil and other oils on your skin and hair?

People have used natural oils for skin and hair for ages. Even historical civilizations like ancient Egypt used them.

Natural oils like coconut and olive oil rarely cause allergies. This is why they are becoming popular again. People are looking for moisturisers that are:

Less likely to cause allergic reactions
Don’t have harsh chemicals
Affordable

However, use with caution, especially for facial use. If you have acne-prone skin, use natural oils only on your body. Consult your doctor before using them on your face.

Skin type (dry, oily, etc.) also matters. Oils can react differently depending on your skin.

Another concern is sun exposure. Oils can make sun damage worse. Here’s how to avoid this:

Apply a thin layer of oil to your face in the morning (it should absorb in 15 minutes).
Apply more oil freely at night when there’s no sun exposure.
You’ve applied too much if the oil isn’t soaking into your skin.

How to apply natural oils to your face and body

You must apply natural oils differently to your face and body.

Face: Avoid using oils if you have acne-prone skin. Oils can clog pores and worsen breakouts.
Body: Natural oils like coconut oil can be wonderful moisturizers for the body, even for someone with acne-prone facial skin.

Finding the right amount of oil can involve some trial and error. There’s no set amount, but your skin will tell you when it’s enough. If it feels greasy, that means too much oil has been applied.

Cooking oils vs. unrefined oils: is there a difference?

Not all kitchen oils work for your face. While coconut oil can be used for both cooking and beauty, different types are better suited for each purpose.

Cooking: refined coconut oil has a higher smoke point, making it better for high-heat cooking. However, this process removes some potentially beneficial components.
Skincare: unrefined oils like extra-virgin, cold-pressed, and organic options are good for hair and skin. These oils retain more of their natural properties.

How to use essential oils for beauty purposes

Essential oils are concentrated extracts from plants, capturing their natural scent and flavour. They are usually stronger than olive or coconut oil and can cause allergic reactions. Examples include tea tree oil, argan oil, and lemon oil.

Tea tree oil, known for its antibacterial properties, needs extreme caution. Do not use it on open wounds or irritated skin, as severe reactions can occur.

People with very sensitive skin should avoid essential oils altogether. For most others, proper application is crucial. Essential oils must be diluted significantly before use. This involves mixing a few drops of essential oil with a carrier oil, like coconut oil.

Some oils are riskier than others. If you have sensitive skin or eczema, avoid oils like clove oil, cinnamon oil, lavender oil, and lemon oil; they are more likely to cause allergic reactions.

Where to start with natural oils for skin care

Consulting a doctor before using any oil on your skin is crucial.

However, to give you a general idea, here are some popular natural oils:

1. Coconut Oil

Natural Oils For Smooth And Radiant Skin | Fab.ng

This oil absorbs well and boasts numerous health benefits due to Vitamins E and K and its antifungal and antibacterial properties. But beware: it can cause breakouts, especially for those with oily or acne-prone skin. In such cases, you must not use it on the face. Studies show it might be a better moisturizer than olive oil. Opt for cold-pressed, unrefined coconut oil for skincare.

2. Olive Oil

This oil usually doesn’t cause allergies. Choose extra-virgin olive oil for best results. It contains Vitamins A, D, E, and K, and research suggests it might be a good moisturizer. Due to its thickness, it’s great for your whole body. You can even try olive oil cleansers or soap. However, it might not be ideal for acne-prone skin. Consider sunflower, safflower, or jojoba oil instead, as they are less likely to clog pores.

3. Sunflower Seed Oil

Natural Oils For Smooth And Radiant Skin | Fab.ng

This readily available oil is rich in Vitamin E and absorbs easily, making it a great natural moisturizer. Studies show it might even be better than olive oil at protecting infant skin and not causing eczema.

4. Shea Butter

Natural Oils For Smooth And Radiant Skin | Fab.ng

Derived from African shea tree nuts, shea butter is usually solid but melts at body temperature. It’s commonly used as a moisturizer and hair product. No allergic reactions have been observed to it yet. Unrefined, organic shea butter can be mixed with olive or coconut oil for smoother application.

5. Jojoba Oil

Native to Mexico and the American Southwest, jojoba oil has been used medicinally by Native American tribes. There are no allergic reactions to it. Research suggests it might have anti-inflammatory and wound-healing properties.

6. Almond Oil

Natural Oils For Smooth And Radiant Skin | Fab.ng

Made from pressed almonds, this oil is packed with nutrients like Vitamin E, zinc, protein, and potassium. It’s lighter than olive oil and shea butter, making it appealing for facial use. However, sweet almond oil can trigger allergies, so avoid it if you have sensitive skin.

7. Grapeseed Oil

Grapeseed Oil — Is It a Healthy Cooking Oil?

Lighter than other oils, grapeseed oil contains Vitamin E and essential fatty acids. It also boasts antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties. It is less commonly used on skin but sees potential.

8. Rosehip Seed Oil

Natural Oils For Smooth And Radiant Skin | Fab.ng

This oil has gained popularity in facial skincare products for its claimed moisturizing and anti-ageing benefits. Studies suggest its fatty acids and antioxidants offer protection against inflammation and sun damage. It has shown promise in improving eczema.

For more beauty articles, check here.

BEAUTY

7 High Quality Perfumes To Look Out For

Published

1 month ago

March 16, 2024

Ihuoma Okechukwu

7 High Quality Perfumes To Look Out For | Fab.ng

You’ll find a list of 7 high-quality perfumes to try out in this article. But first, perfumes are one of the most captivating scents! These beautiful blends, crafted with meticulous care, have been a handy accessory for humanity for centuries. Perfumes are fragrant masterpieces—powerful potions that stir emotions, evoke memories, and allow for self-expression. As the alluring scent drifts through the air, it leaves a lasting impression on everyone it touches. From the whispers of floral notes to the darkly seductive musk, perfumes capture the essence of beauty in a single, exquisite bottle.

But perfumes are more than just pretty smells. They can be confidence boosters, conversation starters, and mood elevators. A spritz of your favorite scent can transform your entire day, leaving you feeling empowered and unforgettable. The world of perfumes offers many options, from light and airy citrus blends to deep and rich orientals. There’s a perfect perfume for every personality and occasion. Here are seven high-quality perfumes to look out for:

1. Narciso Rodriguez for Her Musc Noir Perfume

Narciso Rodriguez For Her Musc Noir Rose Eau de Parfum | Hillside Shopping Centre

Narciso Rodriguez has a range of high-quality perfumes, with Musk as their undeniable star. This versatile ingredient seamlessly blends into each scent. Playful fruit and powdery elegance tease the senses at first, but musk takes center stage as the perfume unfolds its captivating story.

Musc Noir exemplifies this captivating journey. Juicy plum and heliotrope burst onto the scene, gracefully waltzing into a heart of captivating musk. A touch of luxurious leather suede adds an enigmatic twist. This creation embodies the multifaceted nature of women, telling their story through a captivating olfactory dance.

Musc Noir doesn’t just stand out; it rises above. A true masterpiece for the discerning lady, this fragrance is nothing short of exquisite.

2. Tom Ford Black Orchid Eau de Parfum

Tom Ford Black Orchid / Tom Ford EDP Spray 1.0 oz (u) 888066000055 - Fragrances & Beauty, Black Orchid - Jomashop

Tom Ford’s Black Orchid is more than mere perfume; it is woven with threads of elegance and sensuality. This exquisite fragrance ushers in a world of rich, decadent aromas, where the essence of the rare black orchid takes center stage. Hints of captivating spices and the allure of dark chocolate further embellish this masterpiece.

Black Orchid is a far cry from fleeting, synthetic imitations. This perfume boasts authenticity and strength, leaving a trail of unforgettable sophistication in its wake. The initial impression unfolds with a captivating interplay of truffle and plum, rum, ylang-ylang, and the aforementioned black orchid. Finally, a base note of patchouli adds a touch of earthy depth.

3. Byredo Mojave Ghost

High Quality Perfumes

Byredo didn’t hold back in 2014 when they launched Mojave Ghost. This isn’t your typical perfume; it captures the untamed beauty of the Mojave Desert in a bottle, perfect for anyone who appreciates something unique.

The scent takes you on an adventure. First, you’ll encounter the intriguing mix of musky ambrette and sweet Jamaican nesberry. Then magnolia, violet, and sandalwood come together in perfect harmony. Finally, the fragrance settles into a luxurious base. Imagine warm cedarwood mingling with rich amber and a touch of Chantilly musk, leaving a truly unforgettable trail. The Mojave Ghost has become a legend for a reason. It’s a fragrance designed for those who appreciate the finer things in life—a scent that makes a statement.

4. Creed Aventus for Her Eau de Parfum

For the discerning woman, Creed’s Aventus for Her offers a delightful experience. Inspired by the legendary Aventus for men, this exquisite fragrance is a masterpiece crafted with the finest ingredients. A burst of crisp green apple invigorates your senses, alongside the zesty zip of bergamot and a touch of aromatic pink pepper. This effervescent opening seamlessly melts into a floral heart, where notes of rose, lilac, and ylang-ylang take the spotlight.

As the fragrance settles, a base of warm sandalwood and earthy patchouli envelops you. Musky notes add depth and intrigue, while a touch of ambroxan creates an aura of irresistible allure. Aventus for Her is more than just a perfume; it’s a sophisticated experience that leaves a lasting impression. Prepare to be recognized as a woman of discerning taste with one of these world-renowned and high-quality perfumes.

5. Chloé Eau de Parfum

High Quality Perfumes

Chloé has made a name for itself in the world of perfumes, crafting captivating scents that are highly coveted. Among their best creations, the Chloé Eau de Parfum stands out. This award-winning fragrance (Allure 2020 Best of Beauty) offers a timeless experience. It leaves a trail of subtle sweetness that has charmed countless wearers.

Delicate peony mingles with velvety rose, accented by a touch of honey. This warm blend is then embraced by cedarwood, creating a sophisticated and powdery allure. Chloé Eau de Parfum isn’t just a contender for one of the world’s most delightful perfumes; it’s a surefire winner for the modern woman.

6. Guerlain Shalimar Eau de Parfum

High Quality Perfumes

Guerlain’s Shalimar Eau de Parfum is one of the world’s most prestigious and enduring fragrances. This Amber Spicy masterpiece, designed for women, offers a luxurious olfactory journey.

The magic begins with a burst of sunshine. Sparkling citrus notes like bergamot, lemon, mandarin orange, and cedar grab your attention immediately. But Shalimar is more than just a bright introduction. It’s a fragrance of desire, its warmth unfolding as iris, jasmine, and rose emerge at the heart.

The luxurious experience deepens further with the base notes. Vanilla, tonka bean, and balsamic notes create a sensual symphony, leaving a lasting impression. The iconic bottle itself deserves a spotlight. Designed by Raymond Guerlain, it won the top prize at the 1925 Paris Decorative Arts Exhibition, solidifying Shalimar’s place as a timeless masterpiece for both fragrance and design.

7. Lancome La Vie est Belle Eau de Parfum

When it comes to high-quality perfumes, few fragrances hold such legendary status as “Portrait of a Lady.” This iconic scent is a masterpiece, embodying the essence of luxury and sophistication. Imagine a bouquet of four hundred Turkish roses, their rich, heady fragrance interwoven with the alluring whispers of patchouli. This blend is further enriched by the mysterious incense and blackcurrant, creating an aura of intrigue and depth. The resulting fragrance is not only attractive and sensual but also boasts impressive longevity. “Portrait of a Lady” celebrates femininity with an enigmatic strength. Unsurprisingly, this remarkable perfume has become one of the best-selling fragrances globally, a true testament to its allure.