Love that refreshing taste of Zobo? You’re not alone! This Nigerian favourite, also known as Sorrel tea or Zoborodo in Hausa, is a delicious and affordable drink. But beyond its taste, does Zobo drink offer any health benefits? Let’s explore what this drink can do for you!
Made from dried Hibiscus sabdariffa leaves (also called Roselle), Zobo is a “sour tea” that packs a surprising punch. We’ll dive into the health benefits (and any potential downsides) of this popular Nigerian beverage soon.
What you need to make Zobo drink
Zobo is a popular drink in Nigeria for a couple of reasons. First, it’s readily available because it’s made from hibiscus leaves. But more importantly, zobo is packed with essential nutrients like calcium, phosphorus, iron, and vitamin C. This makes it a healthy and refreshing drink.
Another reason why zobo is popular, especially during Ramadan, is because it’s low in calories. Muslims often prefer low-calorie beverages during this holy month.
Finally, zobo is also easy to make at home. Here’s what you’ll need:
- 2–5 cups of dried hibiscus leaves
- 2 tablespoons of ground cloves
- 1 teaspoon of grated fresh ginger
- ½ cup of honey
- Water
- Pineapple (optional)
- Slices of fruits like orange, lemon, lime, or watermelon (optional)
- Ice cubes
How to prepare zobo drink
- First, wash the dried hibiscus leaves with clean water to remove any dust or debris.
- Next, add enough water to a pot. There’s no exact amount mentioned, but you want enough to cover the leaves comfortably.
- Put the pot on the stove over medium heat and bring the water to a boil. This will cook the hibiscus leaves and release their flavour.
- Once it boils, take the pot off the heat and let the mixture cool down completely. You can speed this up by placing the pot in a cold water bath.
- Once it’s cool, it’s time to strain the mixture. Use a fine-mesh strainer or cheesecloth to remove the leaves and any small particles, leaving behind just the flavorful zobo juice.
- Now it’s time to add some flavour. Add honey to the strained juice. Honey is a great option, especially if you’re looking to cut back on sugar. You can also add slices of orange, lemon, some grated ginger for a kick, and a sprinkle of cinnamon powder for extra warmth. Give it all a good stir to combine the flavours.
- Put the pot back on the stove over medium heat again and bring the mixture back to a boil. Once it boils, reduce the heat and let it simmer for 10–15 minutes. This will allow all the flavours to meld together.
- Finally, take the pot off the heat and let the mixture cool down completely again.
- Once cool, your zobo is ready to enjoy! Add some ice cubes to a glass and pour in the delicious zobo drink.
Health benefits of Zobo drink
1. Supports heart health
Heart disease is a major health concern in Nigeria. The good news is that zobo, being a low-calorie drink, can help protect your heart.
It packs a punch of special plant chemicals called flavonoids. These flavonoids act like tiny warriors, fighting inflammation and lowering blood pressure, both of which can contribute to heart problems.
On top of that, zobo is rich in vitamin C, an antioxidant that helps keep your cells healthy and functioning properly.
2. May aid in weight management
Zobo contains more than just delicious flavour. It also boasts other plant chemicals like anthocyanins and phenolics. These may help prevent fat buildup in your body and even boost your weight loss efforts.
Additionally, zobo contains hibiscus acid, an organic acid that can help lower blood sugar levels. This can be particularly beneficial for people managing type 2 diabetes.
3. Boosts hydration
Zobo isn’t just a tasty beverage, it’s also a hydration powerhouse. It has a good amount of water, along with carbohydrates, minerals, and vitamin C.
This unique combination makes zobo a perfect drink to stay refreshed, especially during hot weather or fasting periods when staying hydrated is crucial.
4. Potential benefits for women’s health (especially menstrual regulation)
Zobo can interact with oestrogen, a hormone that plays a key role in women’s reproductive health.
For women struggling with irregular periods, zobo may be helpful. It may influence estrogen levels to encourage a more regular menstrual flow. This effect is sometimes referred to as emmenagogue.
Side effects of sorrel tea
While zobo offers many benefits, there are some potential side effects to be aware of, especially for pregnant and breastfeeding women:
1. Possible delay in puberty
Studies on rats suggest zobo may cause weight gain, delayed puberty, and increased body mass index in their offspring.
It’s important to note that these studies haven’t been conducted on humans, and more research is needed to determine if these effects apply to people.
Dr. Stanley Egbogu, a gynaecologist, advises waiting for human studies before confirming these effects in pregnant women.
2. Miscarriage risk
There’s concern that zobo, due to its potential estrogen-like effects, may stimulate menstruation in pregnant women, potentially leading to bleeding, early labour, or miscarriage.
Again, more research, specifically on pregnant women, is needed.
Due to these potential risks, Public Health Nigeria strongly discourages pregnant women from drinking zobo. If you’re pregnant and considering consuming Zobo, it’s best to consult with your doctor first.
3. Drug interactions
Zobo may interfere with certain medications, reducing their effectiveness. This includes chloroquine, a common antimalarial drug, and captopril, a medication used to control blood pressure.
High doses of Zobo might also cause liver damage.
If you’re taking any medications, consult your doctor before consuming Zobo to avoid any interactions. It’s important to be open with your doctor about all the supplements and drinks you consume to ensure they don’t interfere with your medications.
Zobo and your health: Frequently Asked Questions
Can people with kidney problems drink Zobo?
Zobo may actually help kidney function by assisting in the removal of waste products like citrate, tartrate, sodium, uric acid, and phosphate through urine.
However, it’s important to talk to your doctor first. They can advise you on whether Zobo is safe for your specific situation and kidneys.
Is it okay to drink Zobo every day?
While Zobo offers many benefits, healthcare professionals recommend against consuming excessive amounts. It’s always best to enjoy Zobo in moderation.
Can breastfeeding mothers drink Zobo?
There haven’t been many studies on the effects of Zobo on pregnant or breastfeeding women. Some animal studies suggest potential downsides. Because of this lack of clear information, breastfeeding mothers should consult a doctor before drinking zobo.
Does Zobo help with ovulation or fertility?
Zobo may help regulate irregular periods (oligomenorrhea). However, according to Public Health Nigeria, there’s no scientific evidence that zobo directly boosts fertility or ovulation in women. On the other hand, some studies suggest zobo may have negative effects on male fertility.
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