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ARTS & CULTURE

Wole Soyinka Celebrates His 83rd Birthday Today

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Wole Soyinka

Nobel laureate and Nigeria’s literary icon, Professor Wole Soyinka celebrates his 83rd birthday today 13th July, 2017.

Biography

Akinwande Oluwole “Wole” Babatunde Soyinka (Yoruba: Akinwándé Oluwo̩lé Babátúndé S̩óyinká, pronounced [wɔlé ʃójĩŋká]; born 13 July 1934) is a Nigerian playwright and poet. He was awarded the 1986 Nobel Prize in Literature, the first African to be honored in that category.

Right: Wole soyinka as a 10-yr old choir boy

Right: Wole soyinka as a 10-yr old choir boy in 1946

Soyinka was born into a Yoruba family in Abeokuta. After studying in Nigeria and the UK, he worked with the Royal Court Theatre in London. He went on to write plays that were produced in both countries, in theatres and on radio. He took an active role in Nigeria’s political history and its struggle for independence from Great Britain. In 1965, he seized the Western Nigeria Broadcasting Service studio and broadcast a demand for the cancellation of the Western Nigeria Regional Elections. In 1967 during the Nigerian Civil War, he was arrested by the federal government of General Yakubu Gowon and put in solitary confinement for two years.

Wole Soyinka Matriculating  at the University college Ibadan in 50s

Wole Soyinka Matriculating at the University college Ibadan in 50s

Soyinka has been a strong critic of successive Nigerian governments, especially the country’s many military dictators, as well as other political tyrannies, including the Mugabe regime in Zimbabwe. Much of his writing has been concerned with “the oppressive boot and the irrelevance of the colour of the foot that wears it”. During the regime of General Sani Abacha (1993–98), Soyinka escaped from Nigeria on a motorcycle via the “NADECO Route.” Abacha later proclaimed a death sentence against him “in absentia.” With civilian rule restored to Nigeria in 1999, Soyinka returned to his nation.

WOLE SOYINKA

WOLE SOYINKA

In Nigeria, Soyinka was a Professor of Comparative Literature (1975 to 1999) at the Obafemi Awolowo University, then called the University of Ife. With civilian rule restored to Nigeria in 1999, he was made professor emeritus.While in the United States, he first taught at Cornell University and then at Emory University where in 1996 he was appointed Robert W. Woodruff Professor of the Arts. Soyinka has been a Professor of Creative Writing at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas and has served as scholar-in-residence at NYU’s Institute of African American Affairs and at Loyola Marymount University in Los Angeles, California, US. He has also taught at the universities of Oxford, Harvard and Yale.

WIKIPEDIA: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wole_Soyinka

ARTS & CULTURE

5 Tiv Proverbs For Cultural Insights

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5 Tiv Proverbs For Cultural Insights | Fab.ng

Tiv proverbs are short and precise expressions that contain deep meanings and cultural insights. They offer guidance, moral lessons, and reflections on various aspects of life. These aspects include relationships, decision-making, and community values.

These proverbs play a vital role in preserving the heritage, identity, and collective wisdom of the Tiv people. They serve as learning tools and sources of reflection in their daily interactions.

The Tiv people, an ethnic group in Nigeria, have a rich tradition of oral literature. This includes their proverbs. Like most other proverbs, Tiv proverbs are deeply rooted in the community’s cultural heritage. They serve as vessels of wisdom, values, and social norms.

They are used to convey traditional knowledge, moral lessons, and societal expectations. We will explore the meanings of Tiv proverbs and provide five examples along with their interpretations.

1. “A kôô ngen gere, senyôôl ka nenge amanyan.”

Meaning: If you want to go far, travel light by leaving aside unnecessary baggage.

This proverb emphasises the importance of simplicity, efficiency, and focus in pursuing one’s goals. It encourages individuals to prioritise their essentials and discard distractions to achieve success.

2. “A mô amôô ha a fô orkôr nô ka fôsôômô.”

Meaning: If you treat your chickens well, they will never forget to wake you up early in the morning.

This proverb underscores the concept of reciprocity and the value of kindness. It conveys the idea that positive actions towards others are often reciprocated in meaningful ways.

3. “Anyi naaha, iha vvô vvôene keete.”

Meaning: A feast is meant for sharing; don’t expect to eat it all alone.

This proverb highlights the importance of generosity and communal sharing. It encourages individuals to embrace inclusivity, hospitality, and the spirit of togetherness.

4. “Anyôô nem vérite iôôtim, susum a kpa kpaan lô lôghena.”

Meaning: The tadpole laments to the mother toad, saying, “When I grow up, I will live in shallow water.”

This proverb symbolises the cycle of life, growth, and aspirations. It conveys the idea that individuals should appreciate their current circumstances and understand their place in the world.

5. “A shôô asôm hembee, se a hoohoo kôwvô ke abogher.”

Meaning: The white goat is given to honour, so let it go and roam where it pleases.

This proverb speaks to the idea of respecting individuals’ worth and honouring their contributions. It also talks about allowing them the freedom to express themselves authentically.

Tiv proverbs offer valuable insights into the beliefs, values, and cultural heritage of the Tiv people. Through these concise yet meaningful expressions, individuals learn lessons about community, morality, relationships, and the dynamics of life.

The symbolic richness of Tiv proverbs is like a guide for navigating the complexities of human interactions. Understanding the essence of Tiv’s identity and wisdom is also important.

Check out more proverbs here.

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ARTS & CULTURE

6 Outfits That Represent Some Of The Tribes In Nigeria

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6 Outfits That Represent Some Of The Tribes In Nigeria | Fab.ng

Nigeria has a diverse range of cultures, with over 250 distinct tribes, each with unique traditions and customs. One captivating aspect of this diversity is the stunning array of traditional attire. From flowing robes to intricate headwraps, each outfit tells a story. Each outfit reflects the cultural heritage and identity of its people.

While some similarities may exist between the outfits worn by different tribes, no two communities share identical color palettes or design elements. In this article, we will delve into six outfits that are representative of the remarkable diversity that characterises Nigeria’s tribes. From the intricate patterns of the Yoruba agbada to the flamboyance of the Igbo isiagu, get ready to explore the rich and vibrant sartorial expressions that define Nigeria’s diverse tribal communities.

1. Igbo Tribe

Gorgeous Igbo Wedding Outfits For Your First Outing - KAYNULI

Standing tall as one of the leading tribes in nigeria, the Igbo people boast a vibrant culture, evident in their stunning traditional attire. Among women, these garments are a mainstay during ceremonial events, captivating onlookers with their unique design elements. One defining feature of Igbo attire is the use of luxurious suede. This supple material forms the base of many garments, adding a touch of elegance and sophistication. The designs themselves are often adorned with intricate lion head stamps, a powerful symbol deeply embedded in Igbo culture.

Celebrating the elegance and beauty of Igbo traditional attire (VIDEO) - AlimoshoToday.com

In this captivating image, veteran actress and fashionista, Rita Dominic-Anosike showcases her interpretation of the traditional attire. She has masterfully crafted a stunning short dress from light blue lace, the color symbolizing her vitality and passion within Igbo culture. To add a touch of personal flair, she incorporates some waist beads and a corset into the attire. Completing the look are traditional Igbo red beads adorning her neck and hair, tying the entire ensemble together in a beautiful display of cultural pride.

2. Tiv Tribe

tiv cultural attire Cheap Sell - OFF 54%

Donning the vibrant colors of their heritage, the Tiv people proudly showcase their cultural identity through the ańgér, their traditional attire. This distinctive garment, woven from wool, boasts a striking black-and-white pattern. The Tiv often refines the fabric for a smoother texture, enhancing its visual appeal.

But the ańgér is more than just clothing; it’s a symbol of tribal identity. Traditionally, the Tiv incorporate white or black horsetails into their regalia, colors that resonate deeply within their cultural history. These elements not only complement the ańgér’s design but also serve as a powerful visual representation of their heritage.

3. Yoruba Tribe

Latest Aso-oke Set For Nigerian Traditional Ceremonies

Don’t miss the aso-ibile, a stunning example of Yoruba traditional attire! This vibrant garment isn’t the only option in their rich repertoire, but it’s a popular choice. The aso-ibile is skillfully transformed into a stylish skirt and a contemporary “bubu” top. To complete the look, a magnificent golden gele is added.

The Yoruba people are renowned for their elaborate headwear, and the gele is a cornerstone of their traditional attire. This stunning piece isn’t just an accessory; it’s an integral part of their cultural identity.

4. Hausa Tribe

30 Gorgeous Bridal Attire For Hausa Weddings | KOKO Brides

While often mistaken for the Fulani people, the Hausa are one of the distinct tribes in Nigeria, boasting one of the largest populations in the country. They possess a rich and unique cultural heritage, evident in their traditional attire.

Take a look at this beautiful bride, adorned in a stunning three-piece Fulani outfit. The fabric, resembling a calico, drapes elegantly, while the top explodes with vibrant, woven details—a mesmerizing tapestry of their cultural identity. Beads, another cornerstone of Hausa attire, adorn the bride in abundance, adding a layer of cultural significance and visual intrigue.

This glimpse into Hausa clothing offers just a taste of their vibrant cultural tapestry. From intricately woven garments to the symbolic use of beads, every element speaks volumes about their heritage and traditions.

5. Efik Tribe

Clipkulture | Couple In Efik Traditional Wedding Attire

This final image showcases the Efik people, a vibrant tribe hailing from Nigeria’s Cross River State. Their language, Efik, holds official status within the region. Renowned for their dazzlingly colorful traditional attire, the Efik is considered one of Nigeria’s most unique cultural groups. In this photo, actor Etim-effiong and his wife Toyosi embody their rich heritage through their stunning ensemble, paying homage to their cultural essence.

6. Edo Traditional Attire

Edo Brides-to-be, Here's the Perfect Inspo For Your Trad Day Glow – BellaNaija Weddings

The Edo people, also called Benin, live in southern Nigeria. Their villages center around yam farming, with crafts like wood carving and weaving adding beauty to their lives. They hold deep respect for ancestors and spirits. Red is a powerful color in Edo culture, symbolizing royalty, and is worn during weddings and celebrations. Their clothes, often made of brightly colored cloth, are adorned with coral beads – a sign of wealth and prestige.

Nigeria is a great country, rich in culture. It is something to celebrate. And these beautiful attires are one of the many reasons to be proud of Nigeria.

Which of these attires do you find fascinating? Would you be trying any of them out?

Check out more articles here.

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ARTS & CULTURE

10 Facts About Lions That Will Blow Your Mind

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10 Facts About Lions That Will Blow Your Mind | Fab.ng

Lions: they roar, they’re fierce, and they’re the undisputed kings of the jungle, right? While all that’s true, there’s a whole lot more to these majestic creatures than meets the eye.

Beyond their undeniable strength and bravery lies a world of fascinating facts and surprising behaviours that might just blow your mind. We will see some of these facts below. So, buckle up and get ready to discover 10 incredible things about lions you never knew.

While you might often hear lions referred to as the “King of the Jungle,” the truth is, they don’t actually live in jungles! This nickname likely arose from a couple of reasons. One possibility is that it’s simply a result of a translation error. In some languages, the word for “lion” is similar to the word for “jungle cat,” which could have been misinterpreted.

Another possibility is that it stems from a more general lack of understanding of where lions actually live. Historically, people in Europe and North America may not have been familiar with the specific types of habitats found in Africa, where most lions reside. So, they might have mistakenly applied the term “jungle” to any wild, untamed area, and lions, being the apex predators in their environment, naturally became the “kings” of these imagined jungles.

In reality, lions primarily make their homes in grasslands, savannas, and open woodlands. These regions provide them with the perfect combination of hunting grounds and cover to thrive.

Lions don’t just roar to sound tough; they’re actually having a loud conversation. Their roars can reach a whopping 114 decibels, which is about as loud as a motorcycle engine. That’s enough to be heard over 5 miles away, almost like sending a sound message across the savanna.

These mighty roars are how lions talk to each other, letting everyone know where their territory starts and reminding other lion groups to stay away. It’s like a long-distance phone call, but way cooler.

While many might picture ferocious kings of the jungle constantly on the prowl, lions actually surprise us with their laid-back lifestyle. These big cats are champs at chilling, spending a whopping 20 hours a day snoozing or relaxing.

Why the need for all that rest? They’re strategic planners. By conserving their energy during the day, they’re perfectly fueled for hunting expeditions during the cooler nighttime hours.

Think of them as nocturnal ninjas, taking advantage of the darkness to catch their prey with renewed energy and stealth.

Don’t let their chill vibes fool you. Lions might be the ultimate nap champions; they don’t mess around when it comes to hunting. When duty calls, these big cats can transform into speedy predators.

In short bursts, they can zoom across the savanna at 50 miles per hour (80 kilometres per hour)! That’s almost as fast as a car driving in the city! This impressive burst of speed helps them catch their prey by surprise, ensuring a successful meal after all that lounging around.

Lions aren’t just about roaring and lounging around. Their manes aren’t just stylish accessories; they actually tell a story. A male lion’s mane is like a built-in resume, revealing clues about his health, age, and even how manly he is.

Like a badge of honour, a darker, fuller mane tells everyone that this lion is strong and healthy. Not only does that impress the ladies (lionesses), but it also sends a clear message to other male lions: “Don’t mess with me; I’m the king of the jungle.”

Crazy, right? Whenever you see a lion with a magnificent mane, remember, that it’s not just fur—it’s a walking advertisement for his awesomeness.

The mighty lion might roar the loudest, but it’s actually the lionesses who are the real action heroes of the pride. These fierce females are the hunting squad, working together like a well-oiled machine to take down even the biggest prey.

Forget the image of lions lazing around all day. These lionesses are strategic and organised, coordinating attacks to surround and capture animals like zebras, wildebeests, and even towering giraffes.

Teamwork makes the dream work, and these lionesses prove it every time they bring home a meal for the whole pride.

Lions may be big cats, but unlike their loner cousins, like tigers or leopards, they love company. They live in groups called prides, which can be like big, bustling families with up to 30 members.

But here’s the twist: the queen bees in this pride are the lionesses. These strong females lead the whole crew, taking charge of hunting food and raising all the adorable cubs together. Forget the image of a lone lion ruling the savanna – lions are all about teamwork and girl power.

Did you know every lion has its own special freckle code? Just like humans have unique fingerprints, each lion has a distinct pattern of spots on their whiskers. These whisker spots are like personal ID cards for lions—so different that researchers can use them to tell individual lions apart in the wild.

It’s like a secret language hidden right under their noses, helping scientists track and learn all about these fascinating creatures. Pretty cool, right?

Lion cubs are adorable little creatures with fluffy fur and big, curious eyes. But did you know that they also have a built-in disguise? When they are born, lion cubs are covered in dark spots that help them blend in with their surroundings. This camouflage is essential for their survival, as it helps them hide from predators while they are still young and vulnerable.

The spots on a lion cub’s fur are similar to the spots on a leopard’s fur. They help to break up the cub’s outline, making it more difficult for predators to see them. This is especially important in the tall grass and savannas where lions live, as these environments provide plenty of hiding places for predators.

The spots on a lion cub’s fur will gradually fade as they grow older. By the time they are adults, the spots will usually be gone completely. However, some lions will retain faint spots into adulthood. These spots are a reminder of the cub’s playful past and their time spent hiding from danger.

The future of these majestic creatures is uncertain. Lions are sadly listed as “vulnerable” on the Red List, which means they’re at risk of disappearing forever. Over the past 20 years, their numbers have dropped by almost half—that’s like 4 out of every 10 lions gone. This decline is mainly due to three big threats:

  • Losing their homes: Lions need wide-open spaces to roam and hunt, but their natural habitat is shrinking as more land is used for farming and other human activities. It’s like their jungle gyms are disappearing.
  • Clashing with humans: Sometimes, lions and humans come into conflict, especially when they wander near villages or livestock. This can lead to both lions and people getting hurt, which is never a good thing.
  • Poaching: Sadly, some people hunt lions illegally for their body parts, even though it’s against the law. This is like stealing from the animal kingdom.

These threats are serious, but people are working hard to protect lions. By learning more about these amazing animals and supporting conservation efforts, we can all help give them a roar-some future.

Check out more facts here.

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