BUSINESS

African airlines to transport 400million passengers in 2036

Published

7 years ago

October 26, 2017

Air traffic in Nigeria and other Africa countries has been estimated to increase by 274 million, bringing the total traffic per year to 400 million by 2036.

The global projection released by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) estimated the traffic in Africa to consistently grow by 5.9 per cent over the next 20 years.

The growth rate, though marginal when compared with other continents, promises boom time for prepared airlines on both local and international routes.

IATA, in a forecast released on Tuesday, expects 7.8 billion passengers to travel in 2036, a near doubling of the four billion air travelers expected to fly this year. The prediction is based on a 3.6 per cent average Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) noted in the release of the latest update to the association’s 20-Year Air Passenger Forecast.

IATA’s Director General and Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Alexandre de Juniac, said all indicators lead to growing demand for global connectivity.

“The world needs to prepare for a doubling of passengers in the next 20 years. It’s fantastic news for innovation and prosperity, which is driven by air links. It is also a huge challenge for governments and industry to ensure we can successfully meet this essential demand,” de Junaic said.

According to IATA, the biggest driver of demand will be the Asia-Pacific region. The region will be the source of more than half the new passengers over the next two decades.

The point at which China will displace the United States as the world’s largest aviation market (defined as traffic to, from and within the country) has moved two years closer since last year’s forecast.

“We now anticipate this will occur around 2022, through a combination of slightly faster Chinese growth and slightly reduced growth in the U.S. The UK will fall to fifth place, surpassed by India in 2025, and Indonesia in 2030. Thailand and Turkey will enter the top ten largest markets, while

France and Italy will fall in the rankings to 11th and 12th respectively.
Risks, opportunities and sustainability,” IATA stated in the report.

A number of risks to the forecast have been identified. Maximising the potential benefits of aviation growth will depend on current levels of trade liberalisation and visa facilitation being maintained.

If trade protectionism and travel restrictions are put in place, the benefits of air connectivity will decline as growth could slow to 2.7 per cent, meaning 1.1 billion fewer passenger journeys annually in 2036.

Conversely, if moves towards liberalisation increase, annual growth could be more than two percentage points faster, leading to a tripling in passengers over the next 20 years.

Planning for growth will require partnerships to be strengthened between the aviation industry, communities and governments to expand and modernize infrastructure. Runways, terminals, and ground access to airports will come under increasing strain.

Innovative solutions to these challenges, as well as to the baggage and security processes, cargo handling, and other activities, will also be needed. And air traffic management needs urgent reform to cut delays, costs and emissions.

“Increasing demand will bring a significant infrastructure challenge. The solution does not lie in more complex processes or building bigger and bigger airports but in harnessing the power of new technology to move activity off-airport, streamline processes and improve efficiency.

Through partnerships within the industry and beyond, we are confident that sustainable solutions for continued growth can be found,” de Juniac said.

The aviation industry has adopted a robust strategy to reduce its environmental impacts, particularly its carbon emissions.

“No industry has done more to meet its environmental obligations than aviation. Our tough targets to achieve carbon-neutral growth from 2020 and to cut our CO2 emissions to half-2005 levels by 2050 are backed by a comprehensive strategy.

“Our immediate aims are to work with governments to increase the production of sustainable aviation fuels, and to deliver air traffic management efficiencies, which promise significant emissions savings. And from 2020, a Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA) will play a major role in meeting our carbon-neutral target,” de Juniac said.

The five fastest-growing markets in terms of annual additional passengers in 2036 compared to 2016 will be China (921 million new passengers for a total of 1.5 billion); U.S. (401 million new passengers for a total of 1.1 billion); India (337 million new passengers for a total of 478 million); Indonesia (235 million new passengers for a total of 355 million) and Turkey (119 million new passengers for a total of 196 million).

Many of the fastest-growing markets are achieving a compound growth rate of more than 7.2 per cent per year, meaning their market will double in size each decade. Most of these markets are in Africa, including: Sierra Leone, Benin, Mali, Rwanda, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Senegal, Ethiopia, Ivory Coast, Tanzania, Malawi, Chad, Gambia and Mozambique.

Routes to, from and within Asia-Pacific will see an extra 2.1 billion annual passengers by 2036, for an overall market size of 3.5 billion. Its annual average growth rate of 4.6 per cent will be the third-highest, behind Africa and the Middle East.

The North American region will grow by 2.3 per cent annually and in 2036 will carry a total of 1.2 billion passengers, an additional 452 million passengers per year.

Europe will also grow at 2.3 per cent, and will add an additional 550 million passengers a year. The total market will be 1.5 billion passengers.

Latin American markets will grow by 4.2 per cent, serving a total of 757 million passengers, an additional 421 million passengers annually compared to today.

The Middle East will grow strongly (5.0 per cent) and will see an extra 322 million passengers a year on routes to, from and within the region by 2036. The total market size will be 517 million passengers.

Guardian

BUSINESS

7 Most Profitable Business Ideas In Nigeria

Published

7 days ago

November 11, 2024

Adaeze Okechi

Profitable Business Ideas In Nigeria | fab.ng

Nigeria provides abundant business opportunities for aspiring entrepreneurs. The country’s large population, diverse economy, and rising middle class create a thriving environment for profitable business ideas in Nigeria.

From technology-driven services to agriculture and creative industries, there’s a wealth of profitable business ideas in Nigeria that cater to different interests and investment levels.

As more Nigerians embrace online shopping and digital solutions, e-commerce, fintech, and tech startups present great potential.

By exploring these profitable business ideas in Nigeria, entrepreneurs can tap into underserved markets, meet rising consumer demands, and drive sustainable growth.

The key lies in identifying gaps in the market, leveraging innovative approaches, and creating value for customers.

With strategic planning and dedication, turning profitable business ideas in Nigeria into successful enterprises is highly achievable.

1. Agribusiness and Farming

Agriculture remains a cornerstone of Nigeria’s economy. The demand for food and agricultural products is ever-growing, making this sector highly lucrative.

You can venture into crop farming, poultry, fish farming, or agro-processing. With the right investment and market research, you can quickly scale up in this industry.

Agribusiness opportunities like cassava processing, vegetable farming, and organic farming are gaining popularity.

2. E-commerce and Dropshipping

Online retail has skyrocketed in Nigeria due to the increasing number of internet users. E-commerce platforms allow businesses to sell products directly to customers without the need for a physical store.

Dropshipping is a popular model where you don’t have to manage inventory or shipping—simply act as a middleman between suppliers and customers.

Platforms like Jumia and Konga have shown the potential for growth in this market. If you’re tech-savvy, consider creating a niche online store.

3. Renewable Energy Solutions

The energy crisis in Nigeria has spurred the demand for alternative power sources. Starting a business focused on solar panel installations or selling renewable energy products is a great way to tap into this market.

Given the country’s frequent power outages, Nigerians are looking for reliable solutions. By offering solar products, inverters, or energy consulting, you can build a profitable enterprise.

4. Real Estate and Property Development

The real estate sector is booming in urban areas like Lagos, Abuja, and Port Harcourt. As the population grows, so does the need for housing and commercial spaces.

Starting a real estate business, whether it’s property development, rental services, or property management, can yield substantial profits.

This sector requires significant capital, but the returns on investment can be impressive if approached strategically.

5. Information Technology Services

Technology-driven businesses are flourishing in Nigeria, especially in cities where digital transformation is taking off. IT services such as software development, cybersecurity, and digital marketing are in high demand.

Additionally, creating apps, providing website design, or IT consulting services are promising areas to explore. With the growth of tech hubs in Lagos, the potential for tech startups is expanding rapidly.

6. Food Processing and Catering

The food industry is always a safe bet in Nigeria due to its growing population and love for diverse cuisines. You can establish a catering service, a food truck, or a small restaurant focusing on traditional or continental dishes.

Food processing, like producing packaged snacks, spices, or beverages, can also be lucrative. As people become more health-conscious, there’s also room for businesses that offer healthy, organic, or vegan food options.

7. Educational Services and Online Tutoring

Education is a priority for many Nigerian families, and the demand for tutoring and skill development is on the rise. Starting an educational service business, like tutoring, vocational training, or online courses, can be highly profitable.

You can focus on providing services in areas like coding, languages, exam preparation, or even soft skills like public speaking. Online platforms make it easier to reach a wider audience, reducing overhead costs.

Tips for Starting a Business in Nigeria

1. Market Research: Before diving into any business, conduct thorough market research to understand customer needs and competition.
2. Leverage Technology: Use digital platforms for marketing, sales, and customer engagement to reach a broader audience.
3. Financial Planning: Create a solid business plan to guide your finances, especially if you’re considering funding from investors.
4. Stay Compliant: Ensure your business adheres to local regulations, tax requirements, and industry standards.

These business ideas align with current market trends in Nigeria and have shown profitability potential.

By focusing on sectors like technology, agriculture, or renewable energy, entrepreneurs can not only achieve financial success but also contribute to the country’s economic development.

Starting a business in Nigeria can be a profitable venture if approached with the right strategy and mindset.

Whether you choose to invest in agribusiness, tech services, or e-commerce, understanding the local market and leveraging digital tools will significantly enhance your success.

Get more business updates here.

BUSINESS

Telecom Entrepreneurs Raise Concerns Over Borrow-Me-Credit Scheme

Published

2 weeks ago

November 6, 2024

Reporter

Telecom entrepreneurs on borrow-me-credit scheme | fab.ng

The Association of Telecom Entrepreneurs has urged a review of the “borrow-me-credit” scheme offered by certain telecom operators. This raises concerns about monopoly practices, foreign exchange leakages, and tax impacts.

Representing Nigerian businesses in the airtime distribution sector, the association highlights issues around the ownership structure of these credit-providing services. It also points out the exclusion of Nigerian banks and credit institutions from participating.

The association argues that the exclusive partnerships between major telecom operators and a single provider create an imbalance. This restricts competition and limits opportunities for local businesses.

They emphasize that Nigerian banks and other credit-lending institutions should be involved in offering this service. Further, their inclusion would enhance fairness and encourage broader economic participation.

Additionally, the group warns that foreign exchange leakages could affect Nigeria’s economy. Consequently, profits from these services often flow out of the country.

By addressing these concerns, they believe the industry can create a more balanced and inclusive telecom credit system that benefits both the Nigerian economy and its local businesses.

“We are seeking clarity on these matters to ensure that the borrow-me-credit scheme benefits Nigerian consumers, businesses, and the economy,” said a spokesperson for the association.

The association has raised concerns about several issues, including:

Service providers using dollar-denominated contracts for services within Nigeria, which violates Central Bank regulations.
The potential for foreign exchange leakage and negative impacts on the naira exchange rate.
Increased costs to ordinary Nigerians due to monopolistic practices.
The revenue and profitability of service providers.
The tax implications of dollar-denominated contracts.

The association has called on regulatory agencies like the NCC, EFCC, FCCPC, and FIRS to investigate these matters.

“We want to ensure that the borrow-me-credit scheme operates in a transparent, competitive, and affordable manner,” the spokesperson added.

Finally, the growing concerns over the impact of monopoly practices on Nigerian consumers and the economy drive the association’s call for a review.

Check out more business updates here.

BUSINESS

Top 10 Best Cities To Start A Business In Nigeria

Published

2 weeks ago

November 4, 2024

Adaeze Okechi

Best Cities To Start A Business In Nigeria | fab.ng

Discovering the best cities to start a business in Nigeria requires careful consideration of the country’s unique advantages. Nigeria’s massive population of over 225 million people creates an expansive consumer market, while its position as one of Africa’s fastest-growing economies generates diverse business opportunities.

The country’s abundant natural resources fuel various industries, from oil and gas to minerals and agriculture, making many cities attractive for entrepreneurs. Government initiatives actively support new businesses through targeted programs and incentives, creating a more conducive environment for startups.

When evaluating the best cities to start a business in Nigeria, entrepreneurs must consider crucial factors like population density, economic vibrancy, infrastructure quality, and living costs. Each city offers distinct advantages, from established commercial hubs to emerging markets with untapped potential.

Our comprehensive analysis of the best cities to start a business in Nigeria examines key metrics including market access, workforce availability, and business support systems. These insights help entrepreneurs identify optimal locations for their ventures.

We’ve thoroughly assessed multiple urban centres to identify the best cities to start a business in Nigeria, ranking the top 10 locations based on current market conditions and growth potential. This detailed evaluation will guide you in selecting the ideal city for your business venture.

Now, let’s explore these top 10 best cities to start a business in Nigeria…

Here’s a detailed exploration of the best cities to start a business in Nigeria:

1. Lagos

Lagos stands as Nigeria’s pulsating economic powerhouse, drawing entrepreneurs with its massive consumer market of over 20 million people. International corporations, from Google to Microsoft, have chosen Lagos as their Nigerian headquarters, creating a thriving ecosystem for startups.

The city’s diverse talent pool, spanning technology, finance, and creative industries, provides businesses with skilled workforce access. While operating costs run higher than other cities, Lagos’s robust infrastructure and established business networks offer unparalleled growth opportunities.

Entrepreneurs must develop comprehensive business strategies to navigate the competitive landscape effectively.

2. Abuja

As Nigeria’s carefully planned capital city, Abuja attracts substantial government and private sector investments. The city’s modern infrastructure, political stability, and growing middle-class population create ideal conditions for businesses targeting government contracts or high-end consumers.

International organizations and diplomatic missions contribute to a sophisticated market for premium services and products. Abuja’s central location makes it one of the best cities to start a business in Nigeria, particularly for companies seeking nationwide distribution capabilities.

3. Ibadan

Ibadan combines historical significance with modern business opportunities, housing over 6 million residents. The city’s lower operational costs compared to Lagos make it attractive for manufacturing and agriculture ventures.

Multiple universities, including the University of Ibadan, create a steady demand for student-focused businesses. The city’s improving infrastructure and proximity to Lagos position it perfectly for businesses seeking cost-effective operations while maintaining access to major markets.

4. Kano

As northern Nigeria’s commercial hub, Kano serves as a gateway to markets across the Sahel region. The city’s ancient trading heritage continues today through its massive markets and industrial zones.

Manufacturing businesses benefit from lower labour costs and established distribution networks reaching into neighbouring countries. Kano’s agricultural processing sector offers particular promise for entrepreneurs in food processing and distribution.

5. Rivers

Port Harcourt drives Nigeria’s oil and gas sector, creating numerous opportunities in support services. The city’s deep-water port facilitates international trade, while its energy sector attracts substantial foreign investment.

Businesses in logistics, engineering, and environmental services find fertile ground here. The city’s growing middle class also supports retail and service sector expansion.

6. Onitsha

Known as one of the best cities to start a business in Nigeria for trade, Onitsha hosts West Africa’s largest market. The city’s strategic location on the Niger River enables efficient distribution across Nigeria’s eastern region.

Entrepreneurs can tap into established trading networks and benefit from the city’s experienced merchant community. The manufacturing sector, particularly in consumer goods, continues to grow rapidly.

7. Aba

Aba’s reputation as Nigeria’s manufacturing powerhouse stems from its skilled artisan community and entrepreneurial spirit. The city specializes in leather works, garments, and consumer goods production.

Local manufacturers export products across West Africa, benefiting from well-established distribution networks. The city’s lower operating costs attract businesses seeking manufacturing bases.

8. Benin City

Benin City’s rich cultural heritage meets modern business opportunities. The city’s strategic location between Lagos and Port Harcourt creates excellent distribution advantages.

Growing industries include agriculture processing, education, and technology services. The city’s young population provides a ready workforce and consumer market.

9. Warri

Warri’s business landscape is defined by energy sector dominance, which creates opportunities in related services. The city’s port facilities support international trade, while its industrial zones attract manufacturing investments. Engineering, environmental services, and logistics businesses find particularly favourable conditions here.

10. Jos

Jos’s temperate climate and rich agricultural land create unique business opportunities. The city ranks among the best cities to start a business in Nigeria, particularly in the agriculture and tourism sectors. Its mining heritage provides opportunities in mineral processing and export.

The growing tourism sector supports hospitality and service businesses, while the agricultural sector offers potential in food processing and distribution.

When selecting your ideal location, consider factors beyond basic infrastructure – examine market access, workforce availability, competitive landscape, and sector-specific advantages. Each city has unique benefits and challenges, requiring careful evaluation of your business model and long-term objectives.