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Under 40 CEOs. Read What Oluyomi Ojo of Printivo Said On The Show.

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Undder 40 CEOs

Oluyomi Ojo – CEO, Printivo

Oluyomi Ojo was our guest on Under 40 CEOs last night. For those who may have missed some or this particulare episode of Under 40 CEOson Silverbird Dream Network, DSTV Channel 252 at 9pm last night. See what he had to say on the show below:

“I started my first business 16 years ago, I was fresh out of secondary school. I had JAMB and all that in front of me to sort before entering the university, so I could not sit at home. I had something I had been doing, like handmade cards and as at then it was a big deal. Then I went to mum and said, “give me 300naira, I want to put it in paper and stuff.” Initially, it was because a friend had given me the tip that if you bring this thing to the University of Lagos, people will buy it, just get it well-packaged. So I collected the money from my mum and bought the paper and other materials, so I made some copies of handmade cards with it and I went to University of Lagos to sell. Surprisingly, that day I made a thousand naira.

I have a Bachelors degree in Applied Mathematics at Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, but I had always wanted to study computer sciences. That has always been in my head to be a programmer, even though I had an artistic talent. I felt there was a connection somewhere in computer science, but the school didn’t give the course I applied for, so they gave me Applied Mathematics. Having waited some years at home, I felt I should study the course. It was in my 3rd year that i discovered that this hobby of designing graphics and painting was what I wanted to do.  We left school September 2008 and by December 2008, we had created an office in Lagos where I started my first business.

In 2011, I became an associate member of APCON. What prompted my decision to become a member was because while doing advertising I realized that there are certain things one needs. There were things that one couldn’t do; even now it can’t be done if you are not a member of APCON. So I sat for all the exams and got everything I needed done.

In 2014, I started off from printing, moved into advertising , spent years in advertising and went all out there to get the knowledge. That was when I did Simon Page business school, CIM, University of Art London, and Miami Art School, this was just to ensure I have a knowledge of these industries I am in. Shortly after we were able to lift the agency off the ground, the idea of Printivo struck us. This happened while getting briefs from small scale businesses, companies that couldn’t afford our services as an advert agency. One thing that prompted advertising was because one cannot separate advertising from printing, so we always wanted to use printers for quite a number of projects and it was a serious headache. That was coupled with the fact that there was an opportunity to start a printing company that is focused on small scale businesses. While trying to figure out how we could make it, we stumbled on the idea of online printing, using the internet and technology to scale it. Then we realized that if we can give them something that takes away their problem, gives them in cheap prices, quality and dropped at their doorstep, then we are in business.

Mr FAB and Oluyomi Ojo on Under 40 CEOs

Mr FAB and Oluyomi Ojo on Under 40 CEOs

Before we stared Printivo, there was an existing business called Urbanbaze. Urbanbaze is still running, it is an agency that has a team of 10, still has its clients baze and has won a few other clients but I am not feeling the business any more. The initial cost we used to build printivo was about $50,000- $60,000, but as at that time that was what we had, but we had that confidence that if we do it right, it will work out well.

In relation to the clients that I have worked with, I have realized that it takes a lot to be in a business and money is one of those. When your business has enough money to run, it is good. However, when you see opportunities where you can get external funding, go for it, if you are in a business that needs it. When we applied for Etisalat prize money, it was the first business, and I didn’t even have the intention of applying for it. Someone brought the flyer to the office and said we are doing an awesome business at Printivo and why not apply for this money . Then I was reluctant about the money which was 2million naira and then he convinced me and said even if it’s a month salary, you have nothing to lose. Myself and my co-founders were able to sort it out and surprisingly we won the money! We got more than that money and we were able to sign Etisalat as a client, get really awesome advisers, meet new customers, and we were able to meet people that contributed their ideas in the business.

As an entrepreneur, when you want to raise money, the first question is to ask yourself if you have a business? And how do you know you have a business? Do you have paying customers? Do you have something active running for you? If yes, does your product fit into people’s needs in the market? Have you been able to figure out how to scale your business? Do you have the right team for your business? If you can answer these questions then maybe you are good to go.  But the truth is no one was to invest in ideas any longer, they want to invest in active businesses. They want to know that you have customers.

The current business structure that I and my co-founders set up for Printivo is to ensure that if any of us takes a break from the business like travelling, getting married and all that, we must ensure that the business is not on hold. And that is how business should run today. In some companies when the CEO is absent, then the business doesn’t function. For a business to run in the absence of the CEO, it starts with fact that you are able to empower you team, trust your team, build a structure and run a culture where people have freedom and responsibility. So they are free to execute and responsible for their mistake and things they have done well. In that way, you realize that the company is not about one man. The structure we have at Printivo is that everyone is responsible in getting things done and it doesn’t revolve around one person.

Another thing we do at Printivo is that we are very sensitive to data and insight. We measure almost everything and we noticed that customers started  ordering  and sending the order to other addresses.  We saw that pattern all over the place and were surprised at what was happening. When we started digging deep, we discovered that these were graphic artists, photographers and event planners  ordering on behalf of other people. We realized that if we have these kind of customers on the site, who are not the end users of what they order on the website, it is high time we created something for them. And that was what gave birth to ‘resellers.’ And what is ‘resellers’? This is when you are a graphic designer and you opt in for the account, then we activate you and you can now start ordering for your clients using your account. For every order you place, you get 20% free discount all year round. What it means is that, when you design and  order for your customers on printivo, you still make 20% of the value and the customers pay the initial amount that Printivo charges.

In relation to my business, Printivo, the key rule about partnership is that, you have to work with people that will stretch the journey down the line in 20 years to come. Another rule is setting up a business with people whose skills complements yours. In Printivo, our skills complement and that way we able to keep a balance.

In relation to my awards, I think the first and important award you need as a business owner is returning  customers. Once you have it at the back of your mind that returning customers is the first award, whatever accolade that comes will not get into your head, such that you start losing the things that made you win that award in the first place. However, awards are quite important for you and your team. It shows the team that they are doing something right.

As a speaker, my favorite thing to speak about in a business is the ability to start small. Another one is that fact that your customers are the reason for your business, regardless of your salary.

The first investor we met that introduced us to the investors of our business found us on twitter. So technology has opened many doors and its left for you to decide which one to open.

Traveling and interacting with diverse culture has made me step away from my boundaries. One thing I tell people is to step away from their boundaries. One of the things travelling will impact in you is that you will learn other cultures and you will really understand that if you run a diversified business, there are chances of growing and scaling fast. Beyond that, there is always something to learn from interacting with people from other culture, experience and field. My trips to and fro outside Nigeria has impacted a lot to me. I have had the chance of hiring someone outside the country that helps in the business.

As the CEO, the key challenge we had was the fact that it was tough finding the right talent when we first started because we were entering a market where there was  literally no company running a business that was similar to ours. So it wasn’t like we could poach existing relevant skills. We had to create our own skilled people and it was a challenge. Funding was not really a challenge because we wanted to start small. Another challenge is that the market is not matured enough, it is still growing. For all the challenges, there were still opportunities within. For instance, the people we were able to train are the key players in the business today.

In the starting the business, we were just 3 co-founders and we needed 2 more people. and we were asking ourselves that who do we get to do these things. On twitter, I sent out a tweet and said if you are young and you want to join a promising company reach out to me. My co-founders also did that as well. A few people reached out to us but we couldn’t find what we were looking for. A week later, one of my co-founder said he had received  a CV of a lady, then after the interview, we realized she was what we wanted for the company. In a business there are always failures. I can vividly remember in 2013, myself and one of my co-founders started a company called ‘Pick One’. The business was supposed to be a marketing and distribution company but it died on day one. Money went into the business and we didn’t make a dime because it was over dependent on partners. Most of the key partners we were going to use had started going into our business. We failed in the business, but the most important thing is that we learnt our mistake and made sure it never happened again. Few months later, the idea of Printivo came and we were able to take the energy of that failure into running Printivo.

My leadership style is simple because i love working with people that don’t  need me to get things done. In pertaining to our core values, we have a popular saying that goes “ship happiness always”. One of the things we said we would do is to make sure anybody that picks a Printivo order and opens it must be happy. And if that is missing, then that dents our values. So we ensure that everything must be done to fix that part.

I love to eat beans and plantain. My style is simple because I wear what is functional for me. My favourite car to drive would be a Benz. My favourite travel destination is San Francisco. I am reading a book called ‘The hard things about hard things’. What makes me happy is seeing the things I work in work.”

ABOUT UNDER 40 CEOs

Under 40 CEOs is a 30-minute television series that tells the stories of these CEOs, in a bid to showcase the sheer amount of resourcefulness of the individuals. When the stories are told, some will term them superheroes, but we attempt to demystify them by digging deep to discover what makes them tick, they are a new breed that must not be threatened by extinction. They are an inspirational bunch and the goal is to replicate them. They are the new school heroes to many, however we choose to call them our Under 40 CEOs.

See more details at www.under40ceos.com

BUSINESS

10 African Countries Where Cryptocurrency Is Restricted

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Cryptocurrency: 10 African Countries Where It Has No Use | Fab.ng

Cryptocurrency transactions remain banned in some African countries, despite the potential for regulatory frameworks to support their development.

According to Chainalysis, Africa is one of the fastest-growing crypto markets globally, with Kenya, Nigeria, and South Africa having the highest number of users in the region.

Many governments are wary of digital assets due to concerns over money laundering, illicit activities, tax evasion, and financial fraud, as cryptocurrency transactions can be hard to trace.

In 2021, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) ordered banks to close all customer accounts involved in cryptocurrency transactions. However, this ban was lifted in December 2023.

On May 6, 2024, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) increased restrictions by delisting the naira from all peer-to-peer (P2P) platforms. The Director-General of the SEC, Emomotimi Agama, mentioned that the government is drafting new regulations for the crypto sector, following the advice of the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Here are countries in Africa where crypto transactions or digital currencies has no use:

Tunisia is one of the African countries taking a particularly cautious approach to cryptocurrency. Back in 2018, their central bank made headlines by actually criminalising the use of cryptocurrencies.

They issued a strong statement warning people against using any digital asset that the Tunisian government did not officially approve. This strict stance shows just how seriously some African countries are taking the potential risks associated with cryptocurrency.

Sierra Leone has been very cautious about cryptocurrency. In 2019, their central bank took a strong stance against it. They shut down two cryptocurrency companies and made it clear that they wouldn’t be granting any licences to businesses or banks that wanted to deal with cryptocurrency deposits or trading.

This shows that Sierra Leone is concerned about the potential risks involved with cryptocurrency and is taking steps to limit its use in the country.

The situation regarding cryptocurrency in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is a bit unclear. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) reports that the Congolese government has completely banned cryptocurrency.

However, a 2018 study by Ecobank suggests the opposite. They found no official statements from either the Congolese government or the Central Bank regarding cryptocurrency’s legality or use.

This lack of clear communication from Congolese authorities makes it difficult to say for sure what the official stance is on cryptocurrency. However, from the IMF reports, it is assumed that the government does not accept its use.

Ghana is another African country taking a wait-and-see approach to cryptocurrency. The Ghanaian government has completely banned crypto transactions within the country.

Despite the ban, the government is still interested in the underlying technology behind cryptocurrency, blockchain. They’re currently studying how blockchain could be used to improve Ghana’s payment systems.

This cautious approach is evident in their actions. In 2022, they reaffirmed the 2018 ban on using cryptocurrency for any financial transactions in Ghana.

Algeria has a strict ban on cryptocurrency. Back in 2018, their parliament passed a law that completely restricted digital currency activity in the country. This law prohibits Algerians from buying, selling, using, or even just owning cryptocurrency.

In 2018, the country’s central bank raised a red flag about cryptocurrency. They issued a statement warning people against promoting or investing in crypto because it wasn’t regulated or officially licensed by the government. This suggests they’re concerned about the potential risks involved.

Morocco’s relationship with cryptocurrency has been a rollercoaster. In 2017, the Ministry of Economy slammed the brakes on crypto transactions, fearing they violated the country’s exchange regulations. This meant a complete ban on buying, selling, or trading cryptocurrency in Morocco.

However, things seem to be changing. In 2023, there was a positive shift. Morocco’s central bank announced they were working on drafting new regulations specifically for crypto trading. This suggests a move towards a more controlled and monitored crypto market in Morocco.

Tanzania is another African country where cryptocurrency exists in a bit of a grey area. There aren’t any written laws or regulations specifically about cryptocurrency transactions in Tanzania.

However, the Tanzanian central bank has taken a cautious approach. They issued a public statement advising people against trading or using virtual currencies like Bitcoin. The bank made it very clear that the only official currency recognised in Tanzania is the Tanzanian shilling.

Cryptocurrency is a hot topic in Central Africa, but there are no clear rules yet. Cameroon, for example, belongs to the Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC). This means they use the Central African CFA franc, managed by the Bank of Central African States (BEAC).

Right now, the BEAC hasn’t set any regulations for crypto trading. This might seem surprising considering the growing popularity of crypto. However, the good news is that the Cameroon government is working on it. They’re currently reviewing new rules to create a framework for cryptocurrency use in the country.

Things are complicated when it comes to cryptocurrency in Egypt. In 2018, a major Islamic legal authority called Dar al-Iftai issued a religious decree. This decree said that trading Bitcoin goes against Islamic law (Sharia Law). They basically classified it as forbidden, which is the meaning of the word “haram.”

This was followed by a move from the Egyptian Central Bank in 2019. They announced plans to create a new law. This law would make it illegal to create, trade, or even promote cryptocurrency without a special licence.

So, while using digital currency isn’t completely banned, it seems Egyptian officials are cautious about it and want to regulate it very closely.

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BUSINESS

Employment Will Teach You These 10 Lessons

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Employment Will Teach You These Lessons | Fab.ng

Employment, or working for a living, can be a double-edged sword.

Sure, employment is a great way to achieve financial security and independence. It allows you to pay your bills, afford the things you need and want, and build a nest egg for the future. But let’s be honest, it also comes with challenges you might not expect when you’re first starting out.

Let’s explore these employment lessons below:

1. Startup costs can be a hurdle

You start a job to earn money, but you also need money upfront for things like professional work clothes, reliable transportation to get to and from work, and maybe even some basic office supplies. It can feel ironic that you invest your own money just to be able to make more money at your new job.

2. The Monday blues can hit hard

If you’re not passionate about your job and employment, Mondays can feel especially dreadful. It’s tough to be motivated and energised to tackle a long week of tasks you don’t enjoy, even if the work itself is relatively easy. This can affect your overall mood and productivity.

3. Making ends meet can be a constant juggling act

You work diligently every day, putting in your hours and effort. But depending on your employment salary, your paycheck might only come once a month.

This can make it challenging to budget effectively and ensure you have enough money to cover all your expenses throughout the entire month. It might require some creativity and financial planning to stretch your paycheck as far as possible.

4. Payday loans can become a trap

If you’re not careful with your money management and overspend throughout the month, you might find yourself broke before your next paycheck arrives. It can be tempting to resort to payday loans or credit cards to cover your essential expenses until payday.

However, these options often come with high interest rates and fees, which can trap you in a cycle of debt and make it even harder to manage your finances in the long run.

5. Your well-being is paramount

When you’re desperate for a job and trying to get your foot in the door, you might downplay the importance of work-life balance and readily agree to work under pressure on your resume. But a job that constantly stresses you out and takes a toll on your mental health might not be worth it in the long run.

There are some things money can’t buy, like peace of mind, good health, and strong relationships. It’s important to get employment that offers a healthy work-life balance and doesn’t come at the expense of your well-being.

6. The side hustle can be a lifesaver

When your income from your main job isn’t enough to cover your bills and your desired lifestyle, you might find yourself brainstorming ways to make more money on the side.

This could involve starting a freelance business, taking on a part-time gig, or exploring other avenues to supplement your income.

The extra income can help you achieve your financial goals faster, reduce financial stress, and give you more breathing room in your budget.

7. Health truly is wealth

One unexpected illness or injury can wipe out your savings quickly. Medical bills and medications can be very expensive, and even basic health insurance might not cover everything. This makes staying healthy even more important.

Taking preventative measures like eating healthy, getting regular exercise, and getting enough sleep can help you avoid costly health problems down the road.

8. Relaxation is key to avoiding burnout

If you don’t take breaks and prioritise relaxation, you might get sick, which can be a financial burden due to missed workdays and medical bills.

It’s important to schedule time for vacations, hobbies, and activities that help you de-stress and recharge. A well-rested and relaxed employee is a more productive and resilient employee in the long run.

9. Sometimes privacy is necessary

Depending on your social circle and financial situation, you might try to hide the fact that you have a job, especially if people around you constantly ask for money.

You might avoid them to escape the pressure to lend them money or give financial handouts. This can be a way to protect your financial security and avoid feeling taken advantage of.

10. Appreciation for your parents grows

Seeing how quickly money comes and goes can make you appreciate your parents more. You realise it wasn’t easy for them to provide for you when you were younger.

They likely had to make sacrifices and manage their finances carefully to make ends meet. This newfound understanding can bring you closer to your parents and give you greater respect for their hard work.

Even though having employment has its challenges, it doesn’t mean being unemployed is better. Life can be tough, but you can learn to develop strong financial habits, find a job that aligns with your values, and prioritise your well-being to navigate the complexities of working life.

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BUSINESS

Thinking Of Investing In Money Market Funds? Check These Out!

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Money Market Funds: Factors To Check Before Investing | Fab.ng

Many people looking for safe places to invest their money, like money market funds. These funds are like pools of money from many investors that are used to buy very safe short-term loans. This means you get your money back quickly, and there’s a low chance of losing it. 

The money market fund also pays you a bit of interest on your money, but not as much as some other investments. Before you decide to put your money in a money market fund, there are some things you should think about to make sure it’s a good fit for you.

Consider these factors before investing in money market funds

1. What are you hoping to achieve, and how much risk are you okay with?

Before choosing a money market fund, think about your goals. Are you looking to keep your money safe (capital preservation), easily access it when needed (liquidity), or earn a small amount of interest (modest return)? Knowing your goals will help you pick the best fund for you.

Money market funds are generally considered safe, but there’s still a small chance of losing money. Consider how much risk you’re comfortable with.

2. Fees and expenses

Like any investment, money market funds have fees. These fees are usually shown as a percentage called the expense ratio. This covers things like management fees, administration costs, and other expenses.

Shop around and compare expense ratios between different funds. Lower fees mean you get to keep more of your returns. Also, watch out for any additional fees, like charges for buying or selling shares, which can also reduce your returns.

3. What the fund buys and how good it is

Money market funds buy short-term loans from different sources, like the government, businesses, and banks. These loans are called Treasury bills, commercial paper, and certificates of deposit (CDs).

It’s important to see what kind of loans the fund is buying and how good they are. Look for funds that buy high-quality, easy-to-sell loans from reliable sources. Avoid funds that buy too many risky or hard-to-sell loans, as this makes the fund riskier.

4. How much interest you earn and how the fund has done in the past

Money market funds typically don’t pay as much interest as other investments like stocks or bonds, but it’s still a good idea to compare interest rates between different funds. See how the fund has done in the past to get an idea of its performance.

Remember, past performance doesn’t guarantee future results, but it can give you a clue about how the fund has done before.

5. The risk of not getting your money back

Even though money market funds invest in safe loans, there’s still a small chance that the borrower might not be able to repay the loan. This is called credit risk.

To minimise this risk, look for funds that buy loans from very creditworthy borrowers and consider funds with high ratings from credit rating agencies like Standard & Poor’s or Moody’s.

6. How easy it is to get your money out

One of the benefits of money market funds is that you can easily get your money back when you need it. However, some funds make it easier than others.

Find out about the fund’s rules for getting your money out and any minimum amount you need to invest. Make sure the fund allows you to access your money as easily as you need to.

7. How safe is the fund, and are the rules fair?

There are rules in place to protect investors and keep money market funds stable. Stay informed about any changes to these rules that might affect the funds. Choose a fund that follows good business practices and the established rules.

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