ARTS & CULTURE
Nigerian Festivals: The Significance, Examples & Explanations
Nigeria, a melting pot of various cultures, is renowned for its vibrant and captivating festivals. These Nigerian festivals are more than just entertainment; they are vital pillars of the nation’s rich heritage, binding communities together and preserving age-old traditions.
The Role of Festivals in Nigerian Society
- Cultural Preservation: Festivals act as time capsules, encapsulating the essence of a people’s history, beliefs, and customs. Through rituals, dances, and songs, these celebrations transmit cultural values to younger generations.
- Social Cohesion: Festivals bring communities together, fostering a sense of belonging and shared identity. They provide opportunities for people to interact, exchange ideas, and strengthen social bonds.
- Economic Impact: Many festivals attract tourists, boosting local economies through hospitality, crafts, and food sales. They also create employment opportunities for artisans, performers, and event organizers.
- Spiritual Renewal: Religious festivals are integral to Nigerian life, providing platforms for spiritual rejuvenation and communion with deities or ancestors.
- Agricultural Significance: Some festivals are tied to agricultural cycles, marking the beginning or end of planting and harvesting seasons. They express gratitude for bountiful harvests and seek blessings for future yields.
Examples of Nigerian Festivals
To illustrate the significance of these festivals, let’s explore a few examples:
- Oshogbo Osun Festival: Celebrated in honour of the goddess of fertility, Osun, this festival attracts thousands of devotees and tourists. Participants engage in traditional dances, offerings, and river processions to appease the goddess and seek blessings.
- Calabar Carnival: A spectacular display of music, dance, and costumes, the Calabar Carnival is Nigeria’s biggest street party. It showcases the diversity of Nigerian cultures and has become a major tourist attraction.
- Eyo Festival: This traditional Yoruba festival, primarily celebrated in Lagos, features masked masquerades known as Eyo. It is a solemn occasion commemorating the death of a king and serves as a reminder of the kingdom’s history.
- Argungu Fishing Festival: Held in Kebbi State, this festival is a thrilling competition among fishermen. It showcases the region’s fishing prowess and attracts spectators from far and wide.
- Igbo New Yam Festival: Marking the harvest of the new yam crop, this festival is a time of thanksgiving and celebration among the Igbo people. It involves rituals, feasting, and cultural displays.
These are just a few examples of the countless festivals celebrated across Nigeria. Each festival holds unique meaning for the participating communities, contributing to the vibrant tapestry of the nation’s cultural heritage.
Would you like to know about a specific festival in more detail? Let us know in the comment section.
If you liked this article, visit here for more.
Renowned Nigerian theatre personality Bolanle Austen-Peters will introduce the inaugural Lagos International Theatre Festival (LITF) in November 2024. This groundbreaking event, a joint initiative between Austen-Peters and Lagos State, aims to create a thriving hub for theatrical artists worldwide.
The LITF will show a diverse array of creative talents, fostering excellence and sustainability in the Nigerian theatre industry. Austen-Peters, a distinguished director, producer, and award-winning filmmaker, is leading the charge, garnering support from corporate partners including First Bank of Nigeria Limited, Dorman Long Engineering, Amstel Malta, and the Wole Soyinka Centre for Culture and Creative Arts.
In a statement announcing the festival’s launch, Austen-Peters expressed her enthusiasm for this ambitious project. She emphasized the LITF’s potential to elevate the Nigerian theatre scene and provide a platform for international collaboration. She said,
In Nigeria, there’s a special kind of magic that you can’t just see. It’s a feeling. I want to share this Nigerian magic with you through this article. In this article, we’ll talk about crazy Nigerian myths.
These stories are very popular in Nigeria especially while growing up. If you’re from Nigeria, you probably know them well. If you’re not, stay tuned and gird yourself.
Nigerian myths instilled fear in us as children, keeping us grounded at home after dark.
These myths could breed all shades of fear and instil restriction in us as kids. Would you want to know them? Stay with me as we read on.
1. The Tattoo Candy
People say that once, a little boy had 20 naira and wanted to buy candy. He went to the school store and chose a candy with temporary tattoos. When he got home, he opened the candy and licked it. He was going to put the tattoo on his hand, but his mom stopped him and told him not to put any tattoos on his body.
The boy didn’t understand why his mom was against it, so that night, he ignored her and put the tattoo on his arm. He was happy with how it looked and played with it, then went to bed.
In his sleep, he dreamed of a green snake wrapping around him and trying to kill him. He woke up scared, only to find a real, scary snake on his arm. The snake was wrapping around him, trying to squeeze him.
The boy screamed, and his mom came into the room. She saw the snake and grabbed a broom to hit it, but the snake didn’t die. The mom didn’t know what to do, so she used the special oil she had in her room. She sprinkled some on the broom, prayed over it, and hit the snake again. This time, the snake slowly died, and the tattoo disappeared.
Since then, the boy never bought candy with tattoos and warned his friends not to either.
2. Rebecca/Oroma, The Headless Girl Who Braids Her Own Hair
In Nigeria, there was once a girl named Oroma. She was the most beautiful girl in the kingdom and always had the best hairstyles. Everyone loved her, but no one knew how she did her hair.
One night, two curious girls followed Oroma home to find out. When they looked into her house, they saw something shocking. Oroma was sitting on the floor without a head, and a hundred strange hands were fixing her hair.
The girls ran away and told everyone what they saw. The people got angry and tried to find Oroma, but she was gone. She disappeared. To this day, no one knows where Oroma went.
So it is believed that if you see a girl with amazingly beautiful hair, she might be Oroma.
3. Bush Babies
You lie in bed, struggling to fall asleep in the darkness of night. Suddenly, a baby’s cry pierces the silence, startling you awake. Concern floods your mind as you throw off the covers and swing your feet to the cold floor.
Following the haunting wails, you run out of your room and down the hallway. The cries grow louder as you approach the front door. Hesitantly, you turn the knob and step outside into the chilly night air.
The baby’s cries lead you away from your home and into unfamiliar territory. Tall grass brushes against your legs as you push deeper into a dense thicket. Branches snag your clothes, but an inexplicable compulsion drives you forward.
After what feels like hours of trudging through the wilderness, you stumble into a small clearing. There, in the centre, lies a baby face-down on the ground, its cries muffled by the earth.
Relief washes over you as you approach the infant. You reach out, ready to scoop up the distressed child and bring it to safety. Just as your fingers brush its soft skin, the baby abruptly stops crying.
In one fluid motion, the infant’s head swivels 180 degrees to face you. Your blood runs cold as you stare into glowing red eyes set in a repulsively ugly and deformed face. A mouth filled with needle-sharp teeth gapes open, and before you can react, the creature lunges at you with inhuman speed.
The forest falls silent once more. No trace of you is ever found, leaving behind only whispered stories of the thing that lures its prey with a baby’s cry.
The above narration is exactly how we were told. This is one of the Nigerian myths that kept us in fear even when there was a genuine cry of a baby.
4. Mami Wata
Contrary to the sweet, innocent mermaids portrayed in tales like “The Little Mermaid” or “Aquamarine,” Nigerian stories paint a very different picture of these water-dwelling beings. Known as mami watas, they are not benevolent creatures but rather vicious spirits with a penchant for deception and harm.
These spirits are renowned for their extraordinary beauty, a trait they use to ensnare unsuspecting victims. Often appearing in human form with legs, mami watas can walk among men. They are said to lure men to the river or sea, seduce them, and then claim them as their own, never allowing them to return to land.
While some mami watas target men on land, others prefer to prey on sailors. These seafaring spirits use their seductive charms to lure men aboard their ships, only to reveal their true nature and claim them as their victims.
Therefore, if a stranger, particularly a woman, invites you to the beach or river on a first date, it’s wise to exercise caution. Nigerian legends warn that such an invitation could be a ploy by a mami wata, a dangerous spirit with malicious intent.
5. Night Whistling
Nigerian folklore warns against whistling at night, claiming it summons spirits to your doorstep. Various tales recount the fates of those who dared to whistle after dark…
One chilling story, passed down through generations, tells the story of a young girl named Adaku:
On a moonless night, Adaku’s cruel stepmother orders her to fetch water from the distant stream. Trembling with fear but unable to refuse, Adaku clutches her empty water jug and steps out into the oppressive darkness.
As she trudges along the dirt path leading deeper into the village, Adaku’s fear gives way to an eerie calm. Without thinking, she begins to whistle a quiet tune to keep herself company. The melody drifts through the still air, echoing off the silent huts.
Suddenly, rustling sounds originate from the thick bushes flanking the path. Adaku halts, and the noises cease. Curiosity overrides her caution, and she resumes her whistling. The strange sounds in the undergrowth grow louder, keeping time with her tune.
Heart racing, Adaku quickens her pace, her whistling becoming more anxious. In an instant, the bushes erupt with movement. Slithering snakes, ugly demons, and misty ghosts materialize around her. Decomposing corpses rise from the earth, their bony fingers reaching for the terrified girl.
The air fills with an otherworldly chorus as the nightmarish beings whistle and hiss in unison, surrounding Adaku in a dizzying whirlwind of sound and motion. She screams, but her cries are lost in the cacophony.
Adaku never reaches the stream. She never returns home. Villagers whisper that deep in the bush, where the shadows are darkest, Adaku still whistles with her demonic captors. They say her song lures unsuspecting travellers who whistle in the night, forever expanding the ghostly choir that waits in the darkness.
6. Madam Koi Koi
As this story goes:
Once upon a time, there lived a beloved secondary school teacher known not for her beauty but for her distinctive footwear. She was always seen in high-heeled shoes, the rhythmic “koi koi koi” sound of which earned her the nickname “Madam Koi Koi.” She was adored by students and staff alike.
Tragedy struck when Lady Koi Koi was involved in a car accident. However, rumours circulated that this was no ordinary accident but a deliberate act of malice. It was alleged that jealous staff and students at the boarding school had framed and killed her.
Following her untimely demise, Madam Koi Koi was said to have turned vengeful. She was believed to haunt boarding schools, seeking retribution for her murder. Her presence was allegedly signalled by the unmistakable “koi koi koi” sound of her heels. Students were warned to stay indoors and close to their friends and loved ones whenever they heard this strange noise.
According to belief, Madam Koi Koi’s spirit continues to roam, haunting boarding schools across the land. The question remains: where will she strike next?
7. The Evil Passenger
Another story that tells us about Nigerian myths is the tale of a traveller who encountered a sinister hitchhiker. One afternoon, while driving down a highway, the traveller noticed a nun standing at the side of the road, signalling for help. Moved by compassion, he stopped and offered the woman a ride.
As they journeyed together, the traveller became curious about the nun’s identity and purpose. He asked her questions about her life, but she remained silent. Despite his repeated inquiries, the nun refused to speak.
Growing increasingly uneasy, the traveller pressed the nun for answers. Finally, she responded, revealing that she was a nun who had been murdered by her own townspeople.
Fear and shock gripped the traveller. He urged the woman to leave his vehicle, but she refused. According to the story, the traveller perished that day, and the vengeful nun continues to roam the streets, highways, and bushes, seeking her next victim.
This haunting story is not isolated. There are variations of the legend involving prostitutes, school girls, and other individuals, earning it the title “The Evil Passenger” rather than “The Evil Nun.”
Other Nigerian Myths with No Associated Stories
There are other Nigerian myths that do not have stories associated with them. These Nigerian myths just came to us on their own through beliefs, customs and traditions.
In certain regions of Nigeria, like Ota, Ogun State, and Okrika, Rivers State, there are tales of trees that bleed real blood. These mythical trees are believed to possess supernatural properties.
In some villages, snakes, particularly those known as “Eke Njaba,” are considered the owners of the land. If a snake enters your home, it is forbidden to kill it. Instead, you must offer it food and treat it as a guest. Once it has finished, gently remove it using a stick.
In certain areas, sweeping and packing dirt at night is considered taboo.
After 6 PM and before 5 AM, it’s advised to avoid going to certain streams. If you must, upon reaching the stream, clap your hands to alert any water spirits that may be present, giving them time to disappear.
In some parts of Igbo land, sleeping with your legs facing the door is said to be a practice reserved for spirits. It is forbidden for humans to do so.
If you accidentally injure someone with a knife, it’s customary to stab the knife into the ground immediately. Additionally, the same applies to brooms too: if you mistakenly brush someone with a broom, it is customary to brush it into the ground as well.
Further, according to local beliefs, lifting babies high in the air at night or early evening can be perilous. It is said that spirits are more active during these times, and raising babies could expose them to danger.
In certain Yoruba regions, pregnant women are not allowed to go near corpses.
What’s more, it is advised against picking wild cherries early in the evening. It is believed that spirits gather under cherry trees at this time, and disturbing them may pose a risk.
Finally, in certain parts of Nigeria, entering a room where someone has died requires a specific ritual: walking backwards. Those who violate this custom may face supernatural consequences, such as being slapped by angry spirits.
If you enjoyed this article on Nigerian myths, tune in for more here.
Tems Reacts To Buju Banton’s Criticism Of Afrobeats As Shallow
In a recent interview on The Breakfast Club, Tems addressed the controversial claim from Buju Banton. Buju Banton claimed that...
Mary Njoku Addresses Religious Women Who Are Hesitant To Mention IVF In Their Testimonies
Nollywood actress and filmmaker Mary Remmy Njoku has issued a powerful message to Nigerian religious women, encouraging them to embrace...
Tyla Wins Best Afrobeats At The 2024 VMAs
South African music sensation Tyla made history at this year’s MTV Video Music Awards (VMAs). She became the first female...
Mohbad: Naira Marley & Sam Larry Face Potential Subpoena For Ignoring Coroner’s Invitation
A Coroner’s Court in Ikorodu, Lagos State, has issued a stern warning to key witnesses. These key witnesses have repeatedly...
South African Rising Star, Tyla Graces ELLE Magazine Cover
South African sensation and Grammy award-winning artist Tyla has graced the ELLE Magazine Cover of the October 2024 issue. At...
Tobi Bakre & Gbubemi Ejeye Lead Drama-Thriller “Farmer’s Bride”
Filmone’s drama-thriller “Farmer’s Bride” stars Tobi Bakre and Gbubemi Ejeye. They command attention in the intense new trailer. Set to...
Portable Says He Turned Down A $6000 Show To Hang Out With Davido
Portable has opened up about his relationship with Davido, revealing that it has deteriorated significantly. In a recent interview on...
Bolanle Austen-Peters To Launch Lagos International Theatre Festival
Renowned Nigerian theatre personality Bolanle Austen-Peters will introduce the inaugural Lagos International Theatre Festival (LITF) in November 2024. This groundbreaking...
Genesis Pictures Teams With Silverbird To Distribute AY’s New Film, “The Waiter”
Genesis Pictures and Silverbird Distribution have joined forces to co-distribute “The Waiter,” the latest film from popular comedian Ayo ‘A.Y’...
Portable On How Zlatan Came Between His Relationship With Davido
In a recent interview on Echo Room, Portable shed light on his relationship with Afrobeats superstar Davido. He claimed that...
How To Cook White Soup (Ofe Nsala)
6 Wellness Practices For The Millennials
Check Out This Ultimate Guide To Current Beauty Trends
Are You A Vegan? Here Are 5 Nigerian Vegan Recipes To Try Out
Check Out These Nigerian Fashion Trends For Different Body Types
Juice Cleanses: What Are The Pros And Cons?
“Shina” Director, Adesokun Didn’t Expect His First Film To Be A Netflix Hit
Nigerian Festivals: The Significance, Examples & Explanations
Iyabo Ojo Confirms Daughter’s Engagement To Tanzanian Lover
6 Best Travel Apps For Navigating Unfamiliar Cities
-
ARTS & CULTURE5 days ago7 Scary Nigerian Myths We Were Told As Kids
-
FOOD4 days agoYou Want To Eat Healthy On A Budget? Check Out These 10 Pocket-Friendly Nigerian Meals
-
BEAUTY5 days ago13 Stunning Ways To Style Small Locks
-
MOVIES6 days agoOmoni Oboli’s “Last Year Single” Debuts On Netflix This September
-
MUSIC3 days agoAsake, Rema, Omah Lay Among Headliners For Promise Land Festival 2024
-
FASHION5 days agoHow Fast Fashion Impacts The Environment
-
MUSIC6 days agoAyra Starr Joins Tems On Stage For Surprise Performance
-
SEX4 days ago12 Daring Steps To Become A Sexually Confident Woman
You must be logged in to post a comment Login