No one should be ashamed of going to get tested for sexually transmitted diseases, but with the kind of society we operate in, people often do. However, this should not stop you from making sure that you have not contacted any diseases that could impair your life in the future.
It is important to get tested regularly to avoid any case of “had I known”, especially when you are having sex with a new partner, or leaving a sexual relationship.
Usually, hospitals will do routine blood and urine tests for all types of sexually transmitted diseases, but this is just to help you look out for and ensure that you are being tested for these ones.
HIV/AIDS
This is a disease that affects the immune system by making it weak and unable to resist any kind of bacteria or virus. It is transmitted through blood, semen, and saliva contact.
HIV/AIDS has no cure but can be managed with certain practices and the daily dose of AntiRetroViral drugs. It is important to get tested for this regularly, regardless of the “stigma” that comes from testing for it.
Chlamydia
This sexually transmitted infection is contacted through semen and vaginal fluids. Some people do not get symptoms early enough. However, some of the symptoms are painful urination, pelvic aches, bloody urine, and abdominal pain. Luckily, it is treatable by medical professionals but if it left for too long, it can damage the reproductive system.
Gonorrhea
Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted bacterial infection that can cause infertility if it is not treated on time.
It is a very common infection in Nigeria as over 1.5m people are estimated to have it. Its symptoms are very similar to that of chlamydia which makes it important to go for testing and get a correct diagnosis.
It is also treatable and can be resolved within days or week if it is discovered on time.
Genital Herpes
This a genital infection that causes pain and red sores in the genital area. It is spread through sexual contact and has no cure. However, it can be managed to a large extent.
Herpes can also be contacted through kissing someone who has a herpes sore on their lips as the bacteria would be transferred to the body through the mouth fluids.
Syphilis
This is also a sexually transmitted bacterial infection. Its earliest symptoms are painless sores on the genitals, rectal area or mouth. The second stage of symptoms are rashes on the body.
It is treatable by a medical professional when it is discovered on time. If it is not treated on time, it can lead to eye and brain damage, heart failure, and nerve damage.