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Government Records 100% Increased Deficit Financing In Second Quarter

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An estimated deficit of N1,090.96 billion was recorded in the fiscal operations of the Federal Government at the end of the second quarter of this year.

According to the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), in its Second Quarter (Q2) Economic Report, the deficit indicates an increase of 96.4 per cent above the provisional quarterly budget deficit of N555.49 billion.

The report just released and obtained by The Guardian yesterday said provisional data indicated that federally-collected revenue during the second quarter of 2016 was N1,159.05 billion which represents 51.3 per cent, and is 8.6 per cent lower than the quarterly budget estimate and receipts in the preceding quarter, respectively.

The CBN said: “The decline in federally-collected revenue (gross) relative to the budget estimate was attributable to the shortfall in receipts from both oil and non-oil revenue, during the reviewed quarter.”

It further reviewed that at N537.19 billion or 46.3 per cent of the total revenue, gross oil receipt was lower than the provisional quarterly budget and the receipts in the preceding quarter by 39.2 per cent and 19.4 per cent, respectively. It also said the decline in oil revenue relative to the budget estimate was caused by the persistent fall in receipts from crude oil and gas occasioned by low price of crude oil in the international market and the series of production shut- ins and shut-downs. .

The report indicated that though at N621.86 billion or 53.7 per cent of total revenue, gross non- oil receipts was above the receipts in the preceding quarter by 3.2 per cent, it was, below the provisional budget estimate by 58.4 per cent. The decline in non-oil revenue relative to the provisional budget estimate was due, largely, to the shortfall in receipts from all of its components except Customs Special Levies (Non-Federation Account) during the quarter under review.

CBN also gave insights into the distribution of the generated revenue within the quarter: “Of the gross federally-collected revenue, a net sum of N665.67 billion was transferred to the Federation Account for distribution among the three tiers of government and the 13.0% Derivation Fund. The sums of N100.92 billion, N186.83 billion and N48.09 billion were transferred to the Federal Government Independent Revenue, VAT Pool Account and others. The Federal Government received N323.16 billion, while the state and local governments received N163.91 billion and N126.37 billion. The balance of N52.23 billion was allocated to the 13.0% Derivation Fund for distribution among the oil-producing states. The Federal Government also received N28.02 billion from the VAT Pool Account, while the state and local governments received N93.41 billion and N65.39 billion.

“ The sum of N7.86 billion was equally distributed as Exchange Gain among the three tiers of government and the 13% Derivation Fund as follows: Federal Government (N3.68 billion), state governments (N1.87 billion), local governments (N1.44 billion) and 13% Derivation Fund (N0.88 billion). In addition, the sum of N18.99 billion was received by the Federal Government being installmental refund of NNPC‟s indebtedness to the Federal Government in the first quarter of 2016.

“The total statutory and VAT revenue allocation to the three tiers of government in the second quarter of 2016 amounted to N879.35 billion, compared with the provisional quarterly budget estimate of N1,485.70 billion and N1,074.31 billion received in the first quarter of 2016.”

Source: gaurdain.ng

BUSINESS

Employment Will Teach You These 10 Lessons

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Employment Will Teach You These Lessons | Fab.ng

Employment, or working for a living, can be a double-edged sword.

Sure, employment is a great way to achieve financial security and independence. It allows you to pay your bills, afford the things you need and want, and build a nest egg for the future. But let’s be honest, it also comes with challenges you might not expect when you’re first starting out.

Let’s explore these employment lessons below:

1. Startup costs can be a hurdle

You start a job to earn money, but you also need money upfront for things like professional work clothes, reliable transportation to get to and from work, and maybe even some basic office supplies. It can feel ironic that you invest your own money just to be able to make more money at your new job.

2. The Monday blues can hit hard

If you’re not passionate about your job and employment, Mondays can feel especially dreadful. It’s tough to be motivated and energised to tackle a long week of tasks you don’t enjoy, even if the work itself is relatively easy. This can affect your overall mood and productivity.

3. Making ends meet can be a constant juggling act

You work diligently every day, putting in your hours and effort. But depending on your employment salary, your paycheck might only come once a month.

This can make it challenging to budget effectively and ensure you have enough money to cover all your expenses throughout the entire month. It might require some creativity and financial planning to stretch your paycheck as far as possible.

4. Payday loans can become a trap

If you’re not careful with your money management and overspend throughout the month, you might find yourself broke before your next paycheck arrives. It can be tempting to resort to payday loans or credit cards to cover your essential expenses until payday.

However, these options often come with high interest rates and fees, which can trap you in a cycle of debt and make it even harder to manage your finances in the long run.

5. Your well-being is paramount

When you’re desperate for a job and trying to get your foot in the door, you might downplay the importance of work-life balance and readily agree to work under pressure on your resume. But a job that constantly stresses you out and takes a toll on your mental health might not be worth it in the long run.

There are some things money can’t buy, like peace of mind, good health, and strong relationships. It’s important to get employment that offers a healthy work-life balance and doesn’t come at the expense of your well-being.

6. The side hustle can be a lifesaver

When your income from your main job isn’t enough to cover your bills and your desired lifestyle, you might find yourself brainstorming ways to make more money on the side.

This could involve starting a freelance business, taking on a part-time gig, or exploring other avenues to supplement your income.

The extra income can help you achieve your financial goals faster, reduce financial stress, and give you more breathing room in your budget.

7. Health truly is wealth

One unexpected illness or injury can wipe out your savings quickly. Medical bills and medications can be very expensive, and even basic health insurance might not cover everything. This makes staying healthy even more important.

Taking preventative measures like eating healthy, getting regular exercise, and getting enough sleep can help you avoid costly health problems down the road.

8. Relaxation is key to avoiding burnout

If you don’t take breaks and prioritise relaxation, you might get sick, which can be a financial burden due to missed workdays and medical bills.

It’s important to schedule time for vacations, hobbies, and activities that help you de-stress and recharge. A well-rested and relaxed employee is a more productive and resilient employee in the long run.

9. Sometimes privacy is necessary

Depending on your social circle and financial situation, you might try to hide the fact that you have a job, especially if people around you constantly ask for money.

You might avoid them to escape the pressure to lend them money or give financial handouts. This can be a way to protect your financial security and avoid feeling taken advantage of.

10. Appreciation for your parents grows

Seeing how quickly money comes and goes can make you appreciate your parents more. You realise it wasn’t easy for them to provide for you when you were younger.

They likely had to make sacrifices and manage their finances carefully to make ends meet. This newfound understanding can bring you closer to your parents and give you greater respect for their hard work.

Even though having employment has its challenges, it doesn’t mean being unemployed is better. Life can be tough, but you can learn to develop strong financial habits, find a job that aligns with your values, and prioritise your well-being to navigate the complexities of working life.

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BUSINESS

Thinking Of Investing In Money Market Funds? Check These Out!

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Money Market Funds: Factors To Check Before Investing | Fab.ng

Many people looking for safe places to invest their money, like money market funds. These funds are like pools of money from many investors that are used to buy very safe short-term loans. This means you get your money back quickly, and there’s a low chance of losing it. 

The money market fund also pays you a bit of interest on your money, but not as much as some other investments. Before you decide to put your money in a money market fund, there are some things you should think about to make sure it’s a good fit for you.

Consider these factors before investing in money market funds

1. What are you hoping to achieve, and how much risk are you okay with?

Before choosing a money market fund, think about your goals. Are you looking to keep your money safe (capital preservation), easily access it when needed (liquidity), or earn a small amount of interest (modest return)? Knowing your goals will help you pick the best fund for you.

Money market funds are generally considered safe, but there’s still a small chance of losing money. Consider how much risk you’re comfortable with.

2. Fees and expenses

Like any investment, money market funds have fees. These fees are usually shown as a percentage called the expense ratio. This covers things like management fees, administration costs, and other expenses.

Shop around and compare expense ratios between different funds. Lower fees mean you get to keep more of your returns. Also, watch out for any additional fees, like charges for buying or selling shares, which can also reduce your returns.

3. What the fund buys and how good it is

Money market funds buy short-term loans from different sources, like the government, businesses, and banks. These loans are called Treasury bills, commercial paper, and certificates of deposit (CDs).

It’s important to see what kind of loans the fund is buying and how good they are. Look for funds that buy high-quality, easy-to-sell loans from reliable sources. Avoid funds that buy too many risky or hard-to-sell loans, as this makes the fund riskier.

4. How much interest you earn and how the fund has done in the past

Money market funds typically don’t pay as much interest as other investments like stocks or bonds, but it’s still a good idea to compare interest rates between different funds. See how the fund has done in the past to get an idea of its performance.

Remember, past performance doesn’t guarantee future results, but it can give you a clue about how the fund has done before.

5. The risk of not getting your money back

Even though money market funds invest in safe loans, there’s still a small chance that the borrower might not be able to repay the loan. This is called credit risk.

To minimise this risk, look for funds that buy loans from very creditworthy borrowers and consider funds with high ratings from credit rating agencies like Standard & Poor’s or Moody’s.

6. How easy it is to get your money out

One of the benefits of money market funds is that you can easily get your money back when you need it. However, some funds make it easier than others.

Find out about the fund’s rules for getting your money out and any minimum amount you need to invest. Make sure the fund allows you to access your money as easily as you need to.

7. How safe is the fund, and are the rules fair?

There are rules in place to protect investors and keep money market funds stable. Stay informed about any changes to these rules that might affect the funds. Choose a fund that follows good business practices and the established rules.

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BUSINESS

How To Manage Potential Shipping Risks

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How To Manage Potential Shipping Risks | Fab.ng

The world of international trade relies heavily on efficient and safe shipping. However, this process isn’t without its risks. From unpredictable weather to damaged cargo, unforeseen events can disrupt deliveries and cost businesses money. Here are some key tips to help you manage shipping risks and ensure your goods reach their destination smoothly:

Pre-shipment Planning

  • Choose the Right Partner: Selecting a reputable and reliable shipping company is crucial. Look for companies with experience in your specific cargo type and familiarity with your destination. Research their track record, safety standards, and insurance offerings.
  • Pack Securely: Proper packaging is essential to protect your cargo from damage during transport. Use high-quality packing materials that can withstand potential rough handling and varying weather conditions. Consider using dunnage (protective materials like packing peanuts or bubble wrap) to fill empty spaces and prevent items from shifting during transit.
  • Accurate Documentation: Ensure all documentation is complete and accurate. This includes commercial invoices, bills of lading (a legal document outlining the contract of carriage), packing lists, and any necessary certificates (e.g., fumigation certificates for certain goods). Errors in documentation can lead to delays or even the seizure of your shipment at customs.
  • Insurance: Shipping insurance provides financial protection against loss or damage to your cargo during transport. Consider the value of your goods and the potential shipping risks involved when choosing an insurance policy.

Risk Mitigation During Transit

  • Track Your Shipment: Most shipping companies offer real-time tracking tools. Monitor your shipment’s progress to identify any potential delays or issues early on.
  • Communicate Effectively: Maintain clear communication with your shipping partner, the consignee (the recipient of the goods), and any third-party logistics providers involved. Timely updates and clear communication can help address problems quickly and minimise disruptions.
  • Contingency Plans: Be prepared for unexpected events. Develop contingency plans to address potential issues like bad weather, port congestion, or political unrest that might delay your shipment. Consider alternative shipping routes or modes of transport if necessary.

Post-Shipment Considerations

  • Customs Clearance: The arrival of your goods at the destination port requires clearing customs. Familiarise yourself with the import regulations of the destination country to avoid delays. You may need to work with a customs broker to navigate the clearance process.
  • Cargo Inspection: Be prepared for the possibility of your cargo being inspected by customs officials at the destination port. Ensure all documentation is readily available to facilitate a smooth inspection process.
  • Damage Claims: If your cargo arrives damaged, promptly file a claim with your shipping insurance provider. Document the damage thoroughly with photos, and keep copies of all relevant documents for the insurance claim process.

Additional Tips

  • Diversify Your Routes: Don’t rely on a single shipping route. Consider diversifying your routes to minimise the impact of disruptions in specific regions.
  • Technology Integration: Utilise technology to streamline your shipping processes. Many shipping companies offer online booking, tracking, and document management tools.
  • Stay Informed: Keep yourself updated on current events and potential disruptions that could affect shipping, such as changes in import regulations, weather forecasts, or political instability in certain regions.

By following these tips and proactively managing risks, you can ensure a smoother and more secure shipping experience for your business. Remember, effective risk management is an ongoing process that requires continuous evaluation and adaptation based on changing circumstances.

Get more business tips here.

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