BUSINESS

CBN To FG : Recession Is Up To You

Published

8 years ago

November 23, 2016

FAB.NG

The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) yesterday admitted that its monetary policy tool has run out of options and that the economy could only get the needed support from effective implementation of fiscal policies.

The verdict formed the basis for the committee’s decision to retain benchmark rate at 14 percent and this confirms yesterday’s exclusive report by The Guardian about impending depression as there is no harmony between monetary and fiscal policies of government.

Fiscal policy is the means by which a government adjusts its spending levels and tax rates to monitor and influence the economy. It is the sister strategy to monetary policy with which the central bank influences money supply.

CBN’s statement sends a wrong signal to the economy,” Dr. Franklin Ngwu, who teaches Economics at the Lagos Business School, said by telephone.

“There are good points to what Governor Godwin Emefiele is saying but there is supposed to be proper synergy between the CBN and government to bring confidence to economic agents and investors.”

Ngwu argues that giving “impression of exhaustion” shows that the CBN and fiscal policy makers are not prepared to bring robust economic policies to address the current economic challenges.

The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) Monday announced a third negative growth in three quarters. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) — one of the primary indicators used to gauge the health or size of a country’s economy — for third quarter (Q3) of the year shrank by -2.24 percent after recording -2.06 per cent in the preceding quarter ending June 30, 2016.

The apex bank after its committee’s meeting Tuesday retained all major rates. It kept the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) — the minimum rate banks borrow from the CBN — at 14 per cent; Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR), 22.5 per cent; and Liquidity Ratio, 30 per cent.   The asymmetric window (representing allowance for banks’ lending) was left at +200 and -500 basis points around the MPR. This means the apex bank will lend to banks at 16 per cent and borrow from them at nine per cent.

This is the second time apex bank is keeping main interest rate on hold since the July increase to 14 per cent, as it strengthens its efforts to battle the galloping inflation.Emefiele, said inflation was largely structural and so the CBN’s current tight monetary policy stance combined with an improved agricultural harvest should limit growth prices of goods and services.

He said he would expect fiscal policy to do most of the work of improving Nigeria’s growth performance.“Considering the importance of price stability and being mindful of the limitations of monetary policy in influencing output and employment under the conditions of stagflation, committee decided unanimously in favour of retaining the current stance of monetary policy,” he said.

Meanwhile, the committee has urged government to devise strategies to settle its contractual obligations, which sit across all sectors of the economy.“These accumulated debts have slowed business activities of economic agents; most of who are indebted to the banking system, thus compromising the integrity of the financial system.

“There is also need for a robust and more keenly coordinated macroeconomic policy framework that would restart output growth, stimulate aggregate demand and rein in inflation expectations,” he said.The decision on rates — coming a day after the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) released third-quarter growth numbers that showed the economy went deeper into recession — was in line with analysts’ expectations.
A day earlier, the NBS data on consumer prices for October also showed that inflation increased to 18.3 per cent year-on-year, a 0.4 per cent increase from September.

This 0.4 per cent increase in the inflation rate was slightly higher than the 0.3 per cent rate seen between August and September, and it marks the first time since May that the rate of increase in inflation was higher than it was in the previous month.

The President of Abuja-based Time Economics, Dr. Ogho Okiti, said with inflation at 18.3 per cent and the MPR at 14 per cent, leaving the real interest rate at -4.3 per cent, was an attempt to walk the tightrope between supporting growth and curbing inflation, and attracting foreign investors without raising domestic borrowing costs.

“It may be to properly examine the November and December inflation figures,” Okiti said.“Giving themselves a few more months to observe the direction of inflation will allow the MPC to determine if the trend has reversed in favour of a rising rate of increase in inflation or if this month’s increase was just an anomaly.

“They also considered the need to attract more foreign exchange into the country in the form of foreign portfolio inflows (FPI) to ease the pressure on foreign reserves and arrest the fall in value of the naira.”

Dr Ngwu disagreed with Okiti. “That our Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has declined for the third time in a row is of great concern and worry to all Nigerians. It clearly shows that there is an urgent need to rethink government policies especially the monetary, fiscal and supply side policies,” he said.

“As we are about to enter 2017, there is need for the Muhammadu Buhari-led Federal Government to quickly inflate the economy, there is a most urgent need to pay all outstanding salaries of workers in Federal, State and Local government.
“The economic team should be strengthened with more capable hands with a clear economic direction for the country urgently provided. “For a start, we need to clearly identify our areas of comparative advantage which interestingly is in Agriculture and informal economy and then robustly support each of our six geo-political regions to specialise in two or three. Nigeria is an economy with two limitedly sub-economies —the formal 25 percent and the informal, about 75 percent.”

Ngwu advised the CBN to rethink its approach in policy formulation and implementation while government policies should be evaluated and approved based on their job-creating impact. “Outside good economic policies, of fundamental importance is the need to moderate the tone of governance from the current perception of division, acrimony and negativity to that of hope, unity and prosperity,” said Dr Ngwu.

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BUSINESS

5 Success Tips For Start-Up Businesses In Nigeria

Published

2 days ago

December 23, 2024

Adaeze Okechi

5 Success Tips For Start-Up Businesses In Nigeria | fab.ng

Nigeria’s entrepreneurial landscape is vibrant yet demanding, and success tips for start-up businesses in Nigeria are essential for navigating its challenges.

Achieving business success requires a combination of strategic planning, resilience, and a clear understanding of the market.

For start-ups, mastering these success tips for start-up businesses in Nigeria can help transform obstacles into opportunities and turn ideas into thriving ventures.

By adopting the right strategies, entrepreneurs can effectively launch and scale their businesses in Nigeria’s competitive environment.

These success tips for start-up businesses in Nigeria offer crucial insights into overcoming challenges, seizing opportunities, and building sustainable growth.

1. Develop a Robust Business Plan

Crafting a comprehensive business plan is fundamental for start-ups in Nigeria. Successful entrepreneurs recognise that a well-structured plan serves as a roadmap for growth. Your business strategy should include:

Detailed market research
Clear financial projections
Competitive analysis
Realistic operational strategies

Success tips for business always emphasise the importance of thorough planning. Nigerian start-ups must create flexible plans that can adapt to the dynamic economic environment.

2. Leverage Technology and Digital Platforms

Digital transformation is crucial for modern start-ups in Nigeria. Embracing technological solutions can significantly enhance business efficiency and market reach. Success tips for business in the digital age include:

Utilising cloud computing
Implementing robust cybersecurity measures
Exploring e-commerce platforms
Developing mobile-friendly interfaces

Start-ups in Nigeria must invest in technological infrastructure to remain competitive and innovative.

3. Build a Strong Network and Partnerships

Networking is a critical success tip for business growth in Nigeria. Building strategic relationships can open doors to opportunities, funding, and mentorship. Entrepreneurs should:

Attend industry conferences
Join professional associations
Engage with local and international business communities
Seek mentorship from experienced entrepreneurs

Successful start-ups in Nigeria understand that connections are as valuable as capital.

4. Secure Adequate Funding and Financial Management

Financial stability is paramount for start-ups in Nigeria. Success tips for business include:

Exploring multiple funding sources
Maintaining transparent financial records
Understanding government grants and initiatives
Developing sound financial management strategies

Nigerian entrepreneurs must be creative in securing and managing their financial resources.

5. Prioritise Customer Experience and Market Adaptation

Customer-centric approaches distinguish successful start-ups in Nigeria. Entrepreneurs should:

Conduct regular market research
Gather and implement customer feedback
Stay agile and responsive to market changes
Develop unique value propositions

Success tips for business always highlight the importance of understanding and serving customer needs effectively.

Additional Considerations for Nigerian Start-ups

Beyond these core strategies, start-ups in Nigeria must also:

Navigate regulatory environments
Understand local business cultures
Develop resilience against economic fluctuations
Continuously learn and upgrade skills

Conclusion

Success tips for business are not one-size-fits-all solutions. Start-ups in Nigeria must combine strategic planning, technological innovation, strong networks, financial acumen, and customer focus to thrive.

By implementing these strategies, Nigerian entrepreneurs can transform challenges into opportunities and build sustainable, successful businesses in an increasingly competitive global marketplace.

If you found this article helpful, continue reading here.

BUSINESS

5 Myths About The Job Market And Their Solutions

Published

2 weeks ago

December 8, 2024

Adaeze Okechi

5 Myths About The Job Market And Their Solutions | fab.ng

Myths about the job market can mislead job seekers and professionals navigating career transitions. Many individuals fall prey to outdated beliefs that no longer reflect the dynamic employment landscape.

Myths about the job market often include misconceptions about required qualifications, salary expectations, and career progression.

One prevalent myth suggests that a traditional four-year degree guarantees immediate employment when in reality, skills, adaptability, and networking play crucial roles.

Another widespread misconception is that changing careers is impossible after a certain age, which undermines the potential of experienced professionals seeking transformation.

Myths about the job market also perpetuate the idea that stability means staying in one role for decades. Modern career paths are increasingly non-linear, with professionals expecting to change jobs multiple times.

The solution lies in continuous learning, developing transferable skills, embracing technological advancements, and maintaining a flexible, growth-orientated mindset.

Myths about the job market can be debunked through proactive research, upskilling, and understanding emerging industry trends.

Let’s take a quick look at these myths and how to solve them below.

Myth 1: You Need a Four-Year Degree to Succeed

While a college degree can open doors, it’s not the only path to a fulfilling career. Many successful professionals have built thriving careers without a traditional degree.

Solution:

Skill-Based Learning: Focus on developing in-demand skills through online courses, boot camps, or certifications.
Networking: Build relationships with professionals in your desired field, regardless of their educational background.
Freelancing and Gig Work: Gain experience and build a portfolio through freelance projects.

Myth 2: The Job Market is Saturated

It’s true that competition can be fierce, but there are still plenty of opportunities for skilled individuals. The key is to identify niche markets and unique value propositions.

Solution:

Niche Down: Specialise in a specific area within your industry to stand out from the crowd.
Continuous Learning: Stay updated on industry trends and emerging technologies to remain competitive.
Personal Branding: Build a strong personal brand to attract potential employers and clients.

Myth 3: You Should Only Apply to Job Postings

While applying to job postings is a traditional approach, it’s not the only way to land a job. Proactive job hunting can yield better results.

Solution:

Networking: Connect with people in your industry and let them know you’re looking for opportunities.
Informational Interviews: Schedule informational interviews to learn about potential job openings and company culture.
Cold Emailing: Reach out to hiring managers directly to express your interest in a position.

Myth 4: You Should Stay in a Job You Hate

Staying in a job you despise can negatively impact your mental health and career progression. It’s essential to prioritise your well-being and seek new opportunities.

Solution:

Set Career Goals: Define your long-term career aspirations and create a plan to achieve them.
Upskill and Reskill: Invest in your professional development to enhance your job prospects.
Network Strategically: Build relationships with people who can help you find new opportunities.

Myth 5: The Job Market is Only for Young People

Age discrimination is a real issue, but it doesn’t mean older workers can’t find fulfilling careers. Experience and wisdom are valuable assets in the job market.

Solution:

Highlight Your Experience: Emphasise your skills and accomplishments, focusing on how they can benefit your potential employer.
Adapt to Change: Stay updated on technological advancements and industry trends.
Mentor Younger Professionals: Sharing your knowledge and experience can boost your credibility and open doors to new opportunities.

Remember, the job market is constantly evolving. By debunking these myths and taking proactive steps, you can increase your chances of finding a fulfilling career.

So, don’t let these misconceptions hold you back. Keep learning, keep networking, and keep believing in yourself.

Key takeaways:

Myths about the job market can hinder your job search.
A four-year degree is not always necessary to succeed.
Skill-based learning and networking can help you land a job.
The job market is not saturated, but you need to niche down and continuously learn.
Applying to job postings is not the only way to find a job.
You should not stay in a job you hate.
The job market is not only for young people.
Older workers can still find fulfilling careers by highlighting their experience and adapting to change.

By understanding these myths and implementing the suggested solutions, you can empower yourself to navigate the job market with confidence and achieve your career goals.

Check out more updates here.

BUSINESS

Master The Art Of Budgeting In Business With These 5 Tips

Published

3 weeks ago

December 2, 2024

Adaeze Okechi

Budgeting In Business With These 5 Tips | fab.ng

Effective budgeting in business is crucial for success. It ensures financial stability and drives strategic growth. Whether you’re a small startup or an established company, proper budgeting in business helps control costs and maximize profits.

Here are five essential tips to master the art of budgeting in business.

1. Set Clear Financial Goals

Every successful budget starts with clear goals. Define what you want to achieve financially. Are you aiming to reduce costs, increase revenue, or expand operations?

Set specific, measurable, and realistic targets. This step provides direction and helps prioritize spending.

Align goals with strategy:

Ensure your financial goals align with your overall business strategy. For instance, if growth is a priority, allocate more resources to marketing and product development.

Budgeting in business becomes more effective when tied to clear objectives.

2. Track and Analyse Expenses

Understanding where your money goes is vital. Track all expenses, no matter how small. Categorise them into fixed (rent, salaries) and variable (utilities, supplies) costs.

Use accounting software to automate this process and reduce human error.

Review regularly:

Analyse your spending patterns monthly or quarterly. Identify areas where you can cut costs or optimise spending. Regular expense tracking ensures your budgeting in business stays accurate and adaptable.

Pro Tip:

Use historical data to forecast future expenses. This helps you prepare for seasonal fluctuations or unexpected costs. Knowing your spending trends enhances control over your finances.

3. Create a Realistic Cash Flow Forecast

Cash flow is the lifeblood of any business. A realistic forecast shows when money will enter and leave your business.

Include all income sources and expected expenses. This prediction helps you anticipate shortfalls and plan accordingly.

Why it matters:

A solid cash flow forecast prevents financial surprises. It ensures you have enough liquidity to cover day-to-day operations. Effective budgeting in business relies heavily on accurate cash flow management.

Example:

If you know a major expense is coming in a particular month, you can adjust spending in other areas. This proactive approach avoids cash shortages and keeps operations smooth.

4. Prioritise Essential Spending

Not all expenses are created equal. Identify which costs are essential for business operations and which are not.

Focus on spending that drives growth or maintains critical functions. Cut or postpone non-essential expenses during tight periods.

Evaluate ROI:

Assess the return on investment (ROI) for each expense. Prioritise high-ROI activities like marketing campaigns that generate leads or equipment upgrades that boost efficiency.

Budgeting in business becomes more impactful when resources are allocated wisely.

Key Areas to Prioritise:

Payroll and essential staffing
Marketing efforts with proven results
Product development
Maintenance of critical infrastructure

5. Monitor and Adjust Your Budget Regularly

A budget isn’t static; it’s a dynamic tool. Regular monitoring and adjustments are crucial. Compare actual performance against your budgeted figures.

Identify discrepancies and adjust as needed. This flexibility helps you respond to unexpected challenges or opportunities.

Stay proactive:

Review your budget monthly. If you’re consistently overspending in a certain area, investigate why. Maybe costs have increased, or perhaps there’s inefficiency.

Adjust your budget to reflect these changes. Continuous monitoring makes budgeting in business more resilient and accurate.

Use technology:

Leverage budgeting software to streamline this process. Many tools provide real-time updates and automated reports. This technology helps you make data-driven decisions quickly.

The Importance of Budgeting in Business

Effective budgeting ensures you allocate resources efficiently. It minimises financial risks and maximises profitability. Without a budget, businesses can easily overspend or miss opportunities.

Proper budgeting in business helps set clear financial priorities and keeps operations running smoothly.

Key Benefits:

Financial Control: Keeps track of income and expenses.
Strategic Planning: Aligns spending with business goals.
Risk Management: Prepares for unexpected challenges.
Performance Measurement: Helps assess financial health and progress.

Common Budgeting Mistakes to Avoid

Mastering budgeting requires avoiding common pitfalls. Here are a few mistakes to watch out for:

Underestimating Costs: Always factor in potential price increases or hidden fees.
Ignoring Cash Flow: Profit isn’t the same as cash flow. Ensure you have enough liquid assets.
Overestimating Revenue: Be conservative with income forecasts. Unrealistic expectations can lead to shortfalls.
Failing to Involve Teams: Include department heads in the budgeting process. They offer valuable insights and ensure buy-in.

Avoiding these mistakes strengthens your approach to budgeting in business and improves financial outcomes.

Implementing Budgeting Tools

Technology simplifies the budgeting process. Numerous tools help businesses create, track, and adjust budgets. Look for software that integrates with your accounting system. This integration saves time and ensures accuracy.

Top Features to Look For:

Real-time expense tracking
Customisable reports
Forecasting capabilities
Multi-user access for collaboration

Implementing these tools streamlines your budgeting in business and enhances decision-making.

Conclusion:

Mastering the art of budgeting in business isn’t just about numbers. It’s about setting clear goals, tracking expenses, forecasting cash flow, and continuously adjusting.

These five tips will help you build a strong, flexible budget that drives success. Stay proactive, use technology, and prioritize essential spending.

With effective budgeting, your business will thrive financially and strategically.

If you found this article helpful, consider reading more here.